backend/scripts/carrotskin_postgres.sql

-- CarrotSkin PostgreSQL 数据库初始化脚本
-- 创建数据库（可选，如果已经创建可跳过）
--CREATE DATABASE carrotskin WITH ENCODING 'UTF8' LC_COLLATE 'C.UTF-8' LC_CTYPE 'C.UTF-8';

-- 用户表，支持积分系统和权限管理
CREATE TABLE "user" (
  id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  username VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' UNIQUE,
  password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  email VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' UNIQUE,
  avatar VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  points INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
  role VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'user',
  status SMALLINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
  last_login_at TIMESTAMP,
  created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  updated_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

-- 创建索引
CREATE INDEX idx_user_role ON "user"(role);
CREATE INDEX idx_user_status ON "user"(status);
CREATE INDEX idx_user_points ON "user"(points DESC);

-- 用户表注释
COMMENT ON TABLE "user" IS '用户表';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "user".id IS '用户ID';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "user".username IS '用户名';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "user".password IS '密码哈希';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "user".email IS '邮箱地址';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "user".avatar IS '头像URL（存储在MinIO中）';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "user".points IS '用户积分';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "user".role IS '用户角色（user, admin等）';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "user".status IS '用户状态（1:正常, 0:禁用, -1:删除）';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "user".last_login_at IS '最后登录时间';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "user".created_at IS '创建时间';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "user".updated_at IS '更新时间';

-- 创建材质类型枚举
CREATE TYPE texture_type AS ENUM ('SKIN', 'CAPE');

-- 材质表，存储皮肤和披风
CREATE TABLE textures (
  id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  uploader_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
  name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  description TEXT,
  type texture_type NOT NULL,
  url VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  hash VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
  size INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
  is_public BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
  download_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
  favorite_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
  is_slim BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
  status SMALLINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
  created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  updated_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  
  CONSTRAINT fk_textures_uploader FOREIGN KEY (uploader_id) REFERENCES "user"(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
);

-- 创建索引
CREATE INDEX idx_textures_uploader_id ON textures(uploader_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_textures_public_type_status ON textures(is_public, type, status);
CREATE INDEX idx_textures_download_count ON textures(download_count DESC);
CREATE INDEX idx_textures_favorite_count ON textures(favorite_count DESC);

-- 材质表注释
COMMENT ON TABLE textures IS '皮肤与披风材质表';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.id IS '材质的唯一ID';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.uploader_id IS '上传者的用户ID';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.name IS '材质名称';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.description IS '材质描述';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.type IS '材质类型（皮肤或披风）';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.url IS '材质在MinIO中的永久访问URL';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.hash IS '材质文件的SHA-256哈希值，用于快速去重和校验';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.size IS '文件大小（字节）';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.is_public IS '是否公开到皮肤广场';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.download_count IS '下载次数';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.favorite_count IS '收藏次数';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.is_slim IS '是否为细手臂模型（Alex），默认为粗手臂模型（Steve）';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.status IS '状态（1:正常, 0:审核中, -1:已删除）';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.created_at IS '创建时间';
COMMENT ON COLUMN textures.updated_at IS '更新时间';

-- 用户材质收藏表
CREATE TABLE user_texture_favorites (
  id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  user_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
  texture_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
  created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  
  CONSTRAINT uk_user_texture UNIQUE (user_id, texture_id),
  CONSTRAINT fk_favorites_user FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES "user"(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT fk_favorites_texture FOREIGN KEY (texture_id) REFERENCES textures(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
);

-- 创建索引
CREATE INDEX idx_favorites_user_id ON user_texture_favorites(user_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_favorites_texture_id ON user_texture_favorites(texture_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_favorites_created_at ON user_texture_favorites(created_at);

-- 收藏表注释
COMMENT ON TABLE user_texture_favorites IS '用户材质收藏表';
COMMENT ON COLUMN user_texture_favorites.id IS '收藏记录的唯一ID';
COMMENT ON COLUMN user_texture_favorites.user_id IS '用户ID';
COMMENT ON COLUMN user_texture_favorites.texture_id IS '收藏的材质ID';
COMMENT ON COLUMN user_texture_favorites.created_at IS '收藏时间';

-- 用户角色信息表（Minecraft档案）
CREATE TABLE profiles (
  uuid VARCHAR(36) PRIMARY KEY,
  user_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
  name VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
  skin_id BIGINT,
  cape_id BIGINT,
  rsa_private_key TEXT NOT NULL,
  is_active BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
  last_used_at TIMESTAMP,
  created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  updated_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  
  CONSTRAINT fk_profiles_user FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES "user"(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT fk_profiles_skin FOREIGN KEY (skin_id) REFERENCES textures(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
  CONSTRAINT fk_profiles_cape FOREIGN KEY (cape_id) REFERENCES textures(id) ON DELETE SET NULL
);

-- 创建索引
CREATE INDEX idx_profiles_user_id ON profiles(user_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_profiles_active ON profiles(is_active);

-- 档案表注释
COMMENT ON TABLE profiles IS '用户角色信息表（Minecraft档案）';
COMMENT ON COLUMN profiles.uuid IS '角色的UUID，通常为Minecraft玩家的UUID';
COMMENT ON COLUMN profiles.user_id IS '关联的用户ID';
COMMENT ON COLUMN profiles.name IS '角色名（Minecraft游戏内名称）';
COMMENT ON COLUMN profiles.skin_id IS '当前使用的皮肤ID';
COMMENT ON COLUMN profiles.cape_id IS '当前使用的披风ID';
COMMENT ON COLUMN profiles.rsa_private_key IS '用于签名的RSA-2048私钥（PEM格式）';
COMMENT ON COLUMN profiles.is_active IS '是否为活跃档案';
COMMENT ON COLUMN profiles.last_used_at IS '最后使用时间';
COMMENT ON COLUMN profiles.created_at IS '创建时间';
COMMENT ON COLUMN profiles.updated_at IS '更新时间';

-- Casbin权限管理相关表
CREATE TABLE casbin_rule (
  id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  ptype VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
  v0 VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  v1 VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  v2 VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  v3 VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  v4 VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  v5 VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  
  CONSTRAINT uk_casbin_rule UNIQUE (ptype, v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5)
);

-- 创建索引
CREATE INDEX idx_casbin_ptype ON casbin_rule(ptype);
CREATE INDEX idx_casbin_v0 ON casbin_rule(v0);
CREATE INDEX idx_casbin_v1 ON casbin_rule(v1);

-- Casbin表注释
COMMENT ON TABLE casbin_rule IS 'Casbin权限规则表';
COMMENT ON COLUMN casbin_rule.ptype IS '策略类型（p, g等）';
COMMENT ON COLUMN casbin_rule.v0 IS '主体（用户或角色）';
COMMENT ON COLUMN casbin_rule.v1 IS '资源对象';
COMMENT ON COLUMN casbin_rule.v2 IS '操作动作';

-- 创建变更类型枚举
CREATE TYPE point_change_type AS ENUM ('EARN', 'SPEND', 'ADMIN_ADJUST');

-- 用户积分变更记录表
CREATE TABLE user_point_logs (
  id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  user_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
  change_type point_change_type NOT NULL,
  amount INTEGER NOT NULL,
  balance_before INTEGER NOT NULL,
  balance_after INTEGER NOT NULL,
  reason VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  reference_type VARCHAR(50),
  reference_id BIGINT,
  operator_id BIGINT,
  created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  
  CONSTRAINT fk_point_logs_user FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES "user"(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT fk_point_logs_operator FOREIGN KEY (operator_id) REFERENCES "user"(id) ON DELETE SET NULL
);

-- 创建索引
CREATE INDEX idx_point_logs_user_id ON user_point_logs(user_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_point_logs_created_at ON user_point_logs(created_at DESC);
CREATE INDEX idx_point_logs_change_type ON user_point_logs(change_type);

-- 积分日志表注释
COMMENT ON TABLE user_point_logs IS '用户积分变更记录表';

-- 创建配置类型枚举
CREATE TYPE config_type AS ENUM ('STRING', 'INTEGER', 'BOOLEAN', 'JSON');

-- 系统配置表
CREATE TABLE system_config (
  id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  key VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
  value TEXT NOT NULL,
  description VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  type config_type NOT NULL DEFAULT 'STRING',
  is_public BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
  created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  updated_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

-- 创建索引
CREATE INDEX idx_system_config_public ON system_config(is_public);

-- 系统配置表注释
COMMENT ON TABLE system_config IS '系统配置表';

-- 用户登录日志表
CREATE TABLE user_login_logs (
  id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  user_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
  ip_address INET NOT NULL,
  user_agent TEXT,
  login_method VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'PASSWORD',
  is_success BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
  failure_reason VARCHAR(255),
  created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  
  CONSTRAINT fk_login_logs_user FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES "user"(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
);

-- 创建索引
CREATE INDEX idx_login_logs_user_id ON user_login_logs(user_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_login_logs_created_at ON user_login_logs(created_at DESC);
CREATE INDEX idx_login_logs_ip_address ON user_login_logs(ip_address);
CREATE INDEX idx_login_logs_success ON user_login_logs(is_success);

-- 登录日志表注释
COMMENT ON TABLE user_login_logs IS '用户登录日志表';

-- 审计日志表
CREATE TABLE audit_logs (
  id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  user_id BIGINT,
  action VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
  resource_type VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
  resource_id VARCHAR(50),
  old_values JSONB,
  new_values JSONB,
  ip_address INET NOT NULL,
  user_agent TEXT,
  created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  
  CONSTRAINT fk_audit_logs_user FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES "user"(id) ON DELETE SET NULL
);

-- 创建索引
CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_user_id ON audit_logs(user_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_created_at ON audit_logs(created_at DESC);
CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_action ON audit_logs(action);
CREATE INDEX idx_audit_logs_resource ON audit_logs(resource_type, resource_id);

-- 审计日志表注释
COMMENT ON TABLE audit_logs IS '审计日志表';

-- 材质下载记录表（用于统计和防刷）
CREATE TABLE texture_download_logs (
  id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  texture_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
  user_id BIGINT,
  ip_address INET NOT NULL,
  user_agent TEXT,
  created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  
  CONSTRAINT fk_download_logs_texture FOREIGN KEY (texture_id) REFERENCES textures(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT fk_download_logs_user FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES "user"(id) ON DELETE SET NULL
);

-- 创建索引
CREATE INDEX idx_download_logs_texture_id ON texture_download_logs(texture_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_download_logs_user_id ON texture_download_logs(user_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_download_logs_created_at ON texture_download_logs(created_at DESC);
CREATE INDEX idx_download_logs_ip_address ON texture_download_logs(ip_address);

-- 下载记录表注释
COMMENT ON TABLE texture_download_logs IS '材质下载记录表';

-- 创建更新时间触发器函数
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
    NEW.updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
    RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ language 'plpgsql';

-- 为需要的表添加更新时间触发器
CREATE TRIGGER update_user_updated_at BEFORE UPDATE ON "user" 
    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();

CREATE TRIGGER update_textures_updated_at BEFORE UPDATE ON textures 
    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();

CREATE TRIGGER update_profiles_updated_at BEFORE UPDATE ON profiles 
    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();

CREATE TRIGGER update_system_config_updated_at BEFORE UPDATE ON system_config 
    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at_column();

-- 插入默认的系统配置
INSERT INTO system_config (key, value, description, type, is_public) VALUES
('site_name', 'CarrotSkin', '网站名称', 'STRING', TRUE),
('site_description', '一个优秀的Minecraft皮肤站', '网站描述', 'STRING', TRUE),
('registration_enabled', 'true', '是否允许用户注册', 'BOOLEAN', TRUE),
('checkin_reward', '10', '签到奖励积分', 'INTEGER', TRUE),
('texture_download_reward', '1', '材质被下载奖励积分', 'INTEGER', FALSE),
('max_textures_per_user', '50', '每个用户最大材质数量', 'INTEGER', FALSE),
('max_profiles_per_user', '5', '每个用户最大角色数量', 'INTEGER', FALSE),
('default_avatar', 'https://carrotskin.com/assets/images/default-avatar.png', '默认头像', 'STRING', TRUE);

-- 插入默认的Casbin权限规则
INSERT INTO casbin_rule (ptype, v0, v1, v2) VALUES
('p', 'admin', '*', '*'),
('p', 'user', 'texture', 'create'),
('p', 'user', 'texture', 'read'),
('p', 'user', 'texture', 'update_own'),
('p', 'user', 'texture', 'delete_own'),
('p', 'user', 'profile', 'create'),
('p', 'user', 'profile', 'read'),
('p', 'user', 'profile', 'update_own'),
('p', 'user', 'profile', 'delete_own'),
('p', 'user', 'user', 'update_own'),
('g', 'admin', 'user', '');

-- 插入默认的管理员
INSERT INTO "user" (username, password, email, is_admin, created_at, updated_at) VALUES
('admin', '$2a$10$...', 'admin@example.com', TRUE, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);