backend/internal/model/init.go

package model

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"time"

	"go.uber.org/zap"
	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
	"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	"gorm.io/plugin/dbresolver"

	"with_you/internal/config"
)

// NewDB 创建数据库连接（用于 Wire 依赖注入）
func NewDB(cfg *config.DatabaseConfig) (*gorm.DB, error) {
	var err error
	var db *gorm.DB
	gormLogger := logger.New(
		log.New(os.Stdout, "\r\n", log.LstdFlags),
		logger.Config{
			SlowThreshold:             time.Duration(cfg.SlowThresholdMs) * time.Millisecond,
			LogLevel:                  parseGormLogLevel(cfg.LogLevel),
			IgnoreRecordNotFoundError: cfg.IgnoreRecordNotFound,
			ParameterizedQueries:      cfg.ParameterizedQueries,
			Colorful:                  false,
		},
	)

	// 根据数据库类型选择驱动
	switch cfg.Type {
	case "sqlite":
		db, err = gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(cfg.SQLite.Path), &gorm.Config{
			Logger: gormLogger,
		})
	case "postgres", "postgresql":
		dsn := cfg.Postgres.DSN()
		db, err = gorm.Open(postgres.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{
			Logger: gormLogger,
		})
	default:
		// 默认使用PostgreSQL
		dsn := cfg.Postgres.DSN()
		db, err = gorm.Open(postgres.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{
			Logger: gormLogger,
		})
	}

	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to database: %w", err)
	}

	// 配置连接池（SQLite不支持连接池配置，跳过）
	if cfg.Type != "sqlite" {
		sqlDB, err := db.DB()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get database instance: %w", err)
		}
		sqlDB.SetMaxIdleConns(cfg.MaxIdleConns)
		sqlDB.SetMaxOpenConns(cfg.MaxOpenConns)
	}

	// 配置读写分离（仅 PostgreSQL 且配置了读副本时生效）
	if (cfg.Type == "postgres" || cfg.Type == "postgresql") && cfg.HasReplica() {
		allReplicas := cfg.AllReplicas()
		replicaDialectors := make([]gorm.Dialector, len(allReplicas))
		for i, replica := range allReplicas {
			replicaDialectors[i] = postgres.Open(replica.DSN())
		}

		replicaMaxIdle := cfg.ReplicaMaxIdle
		if replicaMaxIdle == 0 {
			replicaMaxIdle = cfg.MaxIdleConns
		}
		replicaMaxOpen := cfg.ReplicaMaxOpen
		if replicaMaxOpen == 0 {
			replicaMaxOpen = cfg.MaxOpenConns
		}

		resolver := dbresolver.Register(dbresolver.Config{
			Replicas: replicaDialectors,
		}).
			SetMaxIdleConns(replicaMaxIdle).
			SetMaxOpenConns(replicaMaxOpen).
			SetConnMaxLifetime(time.Hour)

		if err := db.Use(resolver); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to register dbresolver plugin: %w", err)
		}

		zap.L().Info("Database read/write splitting configured",
			zap.String("type", cfg.Type),
			zap.Int("replica_count", len(allReplicas)),
		)
	}

	// 自动迁移
	if err := autoMigrate(db); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to auto migrate: %w", err)
	}

	zap.L().Info("Database connected and migrated successfully",
		zap.String("type", cfg.Type),
	)
	return db, nil
}

func parseGormLogLevel(level string) logger.LogLevel {
	switch level {
	case "silent":
		return logger.Silent
	case "error":
		return logger.Error
	case "warn":
		return logger.Warn
	case "info":
		return logger.Info
	default:
		return logger.Warn
	}
}

// autoMigrate 自动迁移数据库表
func autoMigrate(db *gorm.DB) error {
	err := db.AutoMigrate(
		// 用户相关
		&User{},

		// 帖子相关
		&Post{},
		&PostImage{},
		&Channel{},

		// 评论相关
		&Comment{},
		&CommentLike{},

		// 消息相关（使用雪花算法ID和seq机制）
		// 已读位置存储在 ConversationParticipant.LastReadSeq 中
		&Conversation{},
		&ConversationParticipant{},
		&Message{},

		// 系统通知（独立表，每个用户只能看到自己的通知）
		&SystemNotification{},

		// 通知
		&Notification{},

		// 推送中心相关
		&PushRecord{},  // 推送记录
		&DeviceToken{}, // 设备Token

		// 社交
		&Follow{},
		&UserBlock{},
		&PostLike{},
		&Favorite{},

		// 投票
		&VoteOption{},
		&UserVote{},

		// 敏感词和审核
		&SensitiveWord{},
		// &AuditLog{}, // TODO: define AuditLog model

		// 举报
		&Report{},

		// 日志相关
		&OperationLog{},  // 操作日志
		&LoginLog{},      // 登录日志
		&DataChangeLog{}, // 数据变更日志

		// 群组相关
		&Group{},
		&GroupMember{},
		&GroupAnnouncement{},
		&GroupJoinRequest{},

		// 自定义表情
		&UserSticker{},

		// 课表
		&ScheduleCourse{},

		// 成绩与考试
		&Grade{},
		&GpaSummary{},
		&Exam{},
			&EmptyClassroom{},

		// 用户活跃相关
		&UserActiveLog{},
		&UserActivityStat{},

		// 角色和权限相关
		&Role{},
		&UserRole{},
		&CasbinRule{},

		// 学习资料相关
		&MaterialSubject{},
		&MaterialFile{},

		// 通话相关
		&CallSession{},
		&CallParticipant{},

		// 身份认证相关
		&VerificationRecord{},

		// 用户资料审核相关
		&UserProfileAudit{},

		// 帖子内链引用关系
		&PostReference{},

		// 二手交易相关
		&TradeItem{},
		&TradeImage{},
		&TradeFavorite{},
	)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// AutoMigrate 不会删除列：清理已废弃的 posts.hot_score
	if err := dropPostsHotScoreColumnIfExists(db); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("drop legacy posts.hot_score: %w", err)
	}

	// 初始化角色种子数据
	if err := seedRoles(db); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to seed roles: %w", err)
	}

	// 初始化权限策略种子数据
	if err := seedPermissions(db); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to seed permissions: %w", err)
	}

	// 初始化频道配置种子数据
	if err := seedChannels(db); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to seed channels: %w", err)
	}

	// 初始化学习资料学科种子数据
	if err := seedMaterialSubjects(db); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to seed material subjects: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

// postWithHotScore 仅用于 Migrator 检测/删除旧列（Post 模型已移除 HotScore）
type postWithHotScore struct {
	HotScore float64 `gorm:"column:hot_score"`
}

func (postWithHotScore) TableName() string { return "posts" }

func dropPostsHotScoreColumnIfExists(db *gorm.DB) error {
	m := db.Migrator()
	if !m.HasTable(&Post{}) {
		return nil
	}
	if !m.HasColumn(&postWithHotScore{}, "HotScore") {
		return nil
	}
	return m.DropColumn(&postWithHotScore{}, "HotScore")
}

// seedRoles 初始化角色种子数据
func seedRoles(db *gorm.DB) error {
	// 检查是否已有角色数据
	var count int64
	if err := db.Model(&Role{}).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// 如果已有数据，跳过种子初始化
	if count > 0 {
		return nil
	}

	// 预定义角色数据
	roles := []Role{
		{
			Name:        RoleSuperAdmin,
			DisplayName: "超级管理员",
			Description: "拥有系统最高权限，可以管理所有用户和内容",
			Priority:    100,
		},
		{
			Name:        RoleAdmin,
			DisplayName: "管理员",
			Description: "系统管理员，可以管理用户和内容",
			Priority:    80,
		},
		{
			Name:        RoleModerator,
			DisplayName: "版主",
			Description: "内容审核员，可以审核和管理内容",
			Priority:    60,
		},
		{
			Name:        RoleUser,
			DisplayName: "普通用户",
			Description: "注册用户，拥有基本权限",
			Priority:    40,
		},
		{
			Name:        RoleBanned,
			DisplayName: "被封禁用户",
			Description: "被禁止访问的用户",
			Priority:    0,
		},
	}

	// 批量插入角色
	if err := db.Create(&roles).Error; err != nil {
		return err
	}

	zap.L().Info("Seeded roles successfully",
		zap.Int("count", len(roles)),
	)
	return nil
}

// seedPermissions 初始化权限策略种子数据
func seedPermissions(db *gorm.DB) error {
	// 检查是否已有权限策略数据
	var count int64
	if err := db.Model(&CasbinRule{}).Where("ptype = ?", "p").Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// 如果已有数据，跳过种子初始化
	if count > 0 {
		return nil
	}

	// 预定义权限策略数据
	// p = sub, obj, act (角色, 资源, 操作)
	permissions := []CasbinRule{
		// 超级管理员 - 拥有所有权限
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleSuperAdmin, V1: "/*", V2: "*"},

		// 管理员 - 拥有管理权限
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleAdmin, V1: "/api/v1/admin/*", V2: "*"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleAdmin, V1: "/api/v1/users/*", V2: "GET"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleAdmin, V1: "/api/v1/posts/*", V2: "*"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleAdmin, V1: "/api/v1/comments/*", V2: "*"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleAdmin, V1: "/api/v1/groups/*", V2: "*"},

		// 版主 - 拥有内容审核权限
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleModerator, V1: "/api/v1/posts/*", V2: "GET"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleModerator, V1: "/api/v1/posts/*", V2: "DELETE"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleModerator, V1: "/api/v1/comments/*", V2: "GET"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleModerator, V1: "/api/v1/comments/*", V2: "DELETE"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleModerator, V1: "/api/v1/groups/*", V2: "GET"},

		// 普通用户 - 拥有基本权限
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleUser, V1: "/api/v1/posts", V2: "GET"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleUser, V1: "/api/v1/posts/*", V2: "GET"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleUser, V1: "/api/v1/posts", V2: "POST"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleUser, V1: "/api/v1/comments/*", V2: "GET"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleUser, V1: "/api/v1/comments", V2: "POST"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleUser, V1: "/api/v1/users/me", V2: "GET"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleUser, V1: "/api/v1/users/me", V2: "PUT"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleUser, V1: "/api/v1/groups", V2: "GET"},
		{Ptype: "p", V0: RoleUser, V1: "/api/v1/groups/*", V2: "GET"},

		// 被封禁用户 - 无权限
	}

	// 批量插入权限策略
	if err := db.Create(&permissions).Error; err != nil {
		return err
	}

	zap.L().Info("Seeded permissions successfully",
		zap.Int("count", len(permissions)),
	)
	return nil
}

// seedChannels 初始化频道种子数据（仅在表为空时）
func seedChannels(db *gorm.DB) error {
	// 检查是否已有频道数据
	var count int64
	if err := db.Model(&Channel{}).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if count > 0 {
		zap.L().Info("Channels already exist, skipping seed", zap.Int64("count", count))
		return nil
	}

	defaultChannels := []Channel{
		{Name: "跳蚤市场", Slug: "market", Description: "二手交易与闲置发布", SortOrder: 10, IsActive: true},
		{Name: "课程交流", Slug: "courses", Description: "课程资料、选课与学习讨论", SortOrder: 20, IsActive: true},
		{Name: "工作实习", Slug: "jobs", Description: "实习、内推与求职信息", SortOrder: 30, IsActive: true},
		{Name: "考研考公", Slug: "exam", Description: "备考经验、资料与互助", SortOrder: 40, IsActive: true},
		{Name: "保研出国", Slug: "graduate-abroad", Description: "保研、留学申请与经验分享", SortOrder: 50, IsActive: true},
	}

	if err := db.Create(&defaultChannels).Error; err != nil {
		return err
	}

	zap.L().Info("Seeded channels successfully", zap.Int("count", len(defaultChannels)))
	return nil
}

// seedMaterialSubjects 初始化学习资料学科种子数据（仅在表为空时）
func seedMaterialSubjects(db *gorm.DB) error {
	// 检查是否已有数据
	var count int64
	if err := db.Model(&MaterialSubject{}).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if count > 0 {
		zap.L().Info("Material subjects already exist, skipping seed", zap.Int64("count", count))
		return nil
	}

	defaultSubjects := []MaterialSubject{
		{Name: "数学", Icon: "calculator-variant", Color: "#FF6B6B", Description: "高等数学、线性代数、概率论等", SortOrder: 10, IsActive: true},
		{Name: "英语", Icon: "translate", Color: "#4ECDC4", Description: "四六级、考研英语、托福雅思等", SortOrder: 20, IsActive: true},
		{Name: "物理", Icon: "atom", Color: "#45B7D1", Description: "大学物理、电磁学、力学等", SortOrder: 30, IsActive: true},
		{Name: "化学", Icon: "flask", Color: "#96CEB4", Description: "有机化学、无机化学、分析化学等", SortOrder: 40, IsActive: true},
		{Name: "计算机", Icon: "laptop", Color: "#FFEAA7", Description: "数据结构、算法、操作系统等", SortOrder: 50, IsActive: true},
		{Name: "经济管理", Icon: "chart-line", Color: "#DDA0DD", Description: "微观经济学、宏观经济学、管理学等", SortOrder: 60, IsActive: true},
		{Name: "法学", Icon: "scale-balance", Color: "#F39C12", Description: "民法、刑法、宪法等", SortOrder: 70, IsActive: true},
		{Name: "语文文学", Icon: "book-open-page-variant", Color: "#3498DB", Description: "古代文学、现代文学、写作等", SortOrder: 80, IsActive: true},
	}

	if err := db.Create(&defaultSubjects).Error; err != nil {
		return err
	}

	zap.L().Info("Seeded material subjects successfully", zap.Int("count", len(defaultSubjects)))
	return nil
}