backend/internal/repository/message_repo.go

package repository

import (
	"with_you/internal/model"
	"with_you/internal/pkg/cursor"
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

// MessageRepository 消息仓储接口
type MessageRepository interface {
	CreateMessage(msg *model.Message) error
	GetConversation(id string) (*model.Conversation, error)
	GetOrCreatePrivateConversation(user1ID, user2ID string) (*model.Conversation, error)
	CreateConversationWithParticipants(conv *model.Conversation, participants []string) error
	GetConversations(userID string, page, pageSize int) ([]*model.Conversation, int64, error)
	GetMessages(conversationID string, page, pageSize int) ([]*model.Message, int64, error)
	GetMessagesAfterSeq(conversationID string, afterSeq int64, limit int) ([]*model.Message, error)
	GetMessagesBeforeSeq(conversationID string, beforeSeq int64, limit int) ([]*model.Message, error)
	GetConversationParticipants(conversationID string) ([]*model.ConversationParticipant, error)
	GetParticipant(conversationID string, userID string) (*model.ConversationParticipant, error)
	UpdateLastReadSeq(conversationID string, userID string, lastReadSeq int64) error
	UpdatePinned(conversationID string, userID string, isPinned bool) error
	UpdateNotificationMuted(conversationID string, userID string, notificationMuted bool) error
	GetUnreadCount(conversationID string, userID string) (int64, error)
	UpdateConversationLastSeq(conversationID string, seq int64) error
	GetNextSeq(conversationID string) (int64, error)
	CreateMessageWithSeq(msg *model.Message) error
	GetAllUnreadCount(userID string) (int64, error)
	GetMessageByID(messageID string) (*model.Message, error)
	CountMessagesBySenderInConversation(conversationID, senderID string) (int64, error)
	UpdateMessageStatus(messageID string, status model.MessageStatus) error
	RecallMessage(messageID string, userID string) error
	GetOrCreateSystemParticipant(userID string) (*model.ConversationParticipant, error)
	GetSystemMessagesUnreadCount(userID string) (int64, error)
	MarkAllSystemMessagesAsRead(userID string) error
	GetConversationByGroupID(groupID string) (*model.Conversation, error)
	RemoveParticipant(conversationID string, userID string) error
	AddParticipant(conversationID string, userID string) error
	DeleteConversationByGroupID(groupID string) error
	HideConversationForUser(conversationID, userID string) error
	BatchWriteMessages(ctx context.Context, messages []*model.Message) error
	BatchUpdateParticipants(ctx context.Context, updates []ParticipantUpdate) error
	UpdateConversationLastSeqWithContext(ctx context.Context, convID string, lastSeq int64, lastMsgTime time.Time) error
	BatchWriteMessagesWithTx(tx *gorm.DB, messages []*model.Message) error
	BatchUpdateParticipantsWithTx(tx *gorm.DB, updates []ParticipantUpdate) error
	UpdateConversationLastSeqWithTx(tx *gorm.DB, convID string, lastSeq int64, lastMsgTime time.Time) error
	GetMessagesByCursor(ctx context.Context, conversationID string, req *cursor.PageRequest) (*cursor.CursorPageResult[*model.Message], error)
	GetConversationsByCursor(ctx context.Context, userID string, req *cursor.PageRequest) (*cursor.CursorPageResult[*model.Conversation], error)
}

// messageRepository 消息仓储实现
type messageRepository struct {
	db *gorm.DB
}

// NewMessageRepository 创建消息仓储
func NewMessageRepository(db *gorm.DB) MessageRepository {
	return &messageRepository{db: db}
}

// CreateMessage 创建消息
func (r *messageRepository) CreateMessage(msg *model.Message) error {
	return r.db.Create(msg).Error
}

// GetConversation 获取会话
func (r *messageRepository) GetConversation(id string) (*model.Conversation, error) {
	var conv model.Conversation
	err := r.db.Preload("Group").First(&conv, "id = ?", id).Error
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &conv, nil
}

// CreateConversationWithParticipants 创建会话并添加参与者（在事务中）
func (r *messageRepository) CreateConversationWithParticipants(conv *model.Conversation, participants []string) error {
	return r.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		if err := tx.Create(conv).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}

		for _, userID := range participants {
			participant := model.ConversationParticipant{
				ConversationID: conv.ID,
				UserID:         userID,
				LastReadSeq:    0,
			}
			if err := tx.Create(&participant).Error; err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		return nil
	})
}

// GetOrCreatePrivateConversation 获取或创建私聊会话
// 使用参与者关系表来管理会话
// userID 参数为 string 类型（UUID格式），与JWT中user_id保持一致
func (r *messageRepository) GetOrCreatePrivateConversation(user1ID, user2ID string) (*model.Conversation, error) {
	var conv model.Conversation

	// 查找两个用户共同参与的私聊会话
	err := r.db.Table("conversations c").
		Joins("INNER JOIN conversation_participants cp1 ON c.id = cp1.conversation_id AND cp1.user_id = ?", user1ID).
		Joins("INNER JOIN conversation_participants cp2 ON c.id = cp2.conversation_id AND cp2.user_id = ?", user2ID).
		Where("c.type = ?", model.ConversationTypePrivate).
		First(&conv).Error

	if err == nil {
		_ = r.db.Model(&model.ConversationParticipant{}).
			Where("conversation_id = ? AND user_id IN ?", conv.ID, []string{user1ID, user2ID}).
			Update("hidden_at", nil).Error
		return &conv, nil
	}

	if err != gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
		return nil, err
	}

	// 没找到会话，创建新会话
	conv = model.Conversation{
		Type: model.ConversationTypePrivate,
	}

	// 使用事务创建会话和参与者
	err = r.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		if err := tx.Create(&conv).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// 创建参与者记录 - UserID 存储为 string (UUID)
		participants := []model.ConversationParticipant{
			{ConversationID: conv.ID, UserID: user1ID},
			{ConversationID: conv.ID, UserID: user2ID},
		}
		if err := tx.Create(&participants).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return nil
	})

	return &conv, err
}

// GetConversations 获取用户会话列表
// userID 参数为 string 类型（UUID格式），与JWT中user_id保持一致
func (r *messageRepository) GetConversations(userID string, page, pageSize int) ([]*model.Conversation, int64, error) {
	var convs []*model.Conversation
	var total int64

	// 获取总数（私聊仅统计有消息的会话，群聊始终显示）
	r.db.Model(&model.ConversationParticipant{}).
		Joins("INNER JOIN conversations c ON c.id = conversation_participants.conversation_id").
		Where("conversation_participants.user_id = ? AND conversation_participants.hidden_at IS NULL AND (c.type != ? OR c.last_seq > 0)", userID, model.ConversationTypePrivate).
		Count(&total)

	if total == 0 {
		return convs, total, nil
	}

	offset := (page - 1) * pageSize
	err := r.db.Model(&model.Conversation{}).
		Joins("INNER JOIN conversation_participants cp ON conversations.id = cp.conversation_id").
		Where("cp.user_id = ? AND cp.hidden_at IS NULL AND (conversations.type != ? OR conversations.last_seq > 0)", userID, model.ConversationTypePrivate).
		Preload("Group").
		Offset(offset).
		Limit(pageSize).
		Order("cp.is_pinned DESC").
		Order("conversations.updated_at DESC").
		Find(&convs).Error

	return convs, total, err
}

// GetMessages 获取会话消息
func (r *messageRepository) GetMessages(conversationID string, page, pageSize int) ([]*model.Message, int64, error) {
	var messages []*model.Message
	var total int64

	r.db.Model(&model.Message{}).Where("conversation_id = ?", conversationID).Count(&total)

	offset := (page - 1) * pageSize
	err := r.db.Where("conversation_id = ?", conversationID).
		Offset(offset).
		Limit(pageSize).
		Order("seq DESC").
		Find(&messages).Error

	if err == nil && len(messages) > 0 {
		model.BatchDecryptMessagesParallel(messages)
	}

	return messages, total, err
}

// GetMessagesAfterSeq 获取指定seq之后的消息（用于增量同步）
func (r *messageRepository) GetMessagesAfterSeq(conversationID string, afterSeq int64, limit int) ([]*model.Message, error) {
	var messages []*model.Message
	err := r.db.Where("conversation_id = ? AND seq > ?", conversationID, afterSeq).
		Order("seq ASC").
		Limit(limit).
		Find(&messages).Error

	if err == nil && len(messages) > 0 {
		model.BatchDecryptMessagesParallel(messages)
	}

	return messages, err
}

// GetMessagesBeforeSeq 获取指定seq之前的历史消息（用于下拉加载更多）
func (r *messageRepository) GetMessagesBeforeSeq(conversationID string, beforeSeq int64, limit int) ([]*model.Message, error) {
	var messages []*model.Message
	err := r.db.Where("conversation_id = ? AND seq < ?", conversationID, beforeSeq).
		Order("seq DESC"). // 降序获取最新消息在前
		Limit(limit).
		Find(&messages).Error
	// 反转回正序
	for i, j := 0, len(messages)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
		messages[i], messages[j] = messages[j], messages[i]
	}

	if err == nil && len(messages) > 0 {
		model.BatchDecryptMessagesParallel(messages)
	}

	return messages, err
}

// GetConversationParticipants 获取会话参与者
func (r *messageRepository) GetConversationParticipants(conversationID string) ([]*model.ConversationParticipant, error) {
	var participants []*model.ConversationParticipant
	err := r.db.Where("conversation_id = ?", conversationID).Find(&participants).Error
	return participants, err
}

// GetParticipant 获取用户在会话中的参与者信息
// userID 参数为 string 类型（UUID格式），与JWT中user_id保持一致
func (r *messageRepository) GetParticipant(conversationID string, userID string) (*model.ConversationParticipant, error) {
	var participant model.ConversationParticipant
	err := r.db.Where("conversation_id = ? AND user_id = ?", conversationID, userID).First(&participant).Error
	if err != nil {
		// 如果找不到参与者，尝试添加（修复没有参与者记录的问题）
		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
			// 检查会话是否存在
			var conv model.Conversation
			if err := r.db.Where("id = ?", conversationID).First(&conv).Error; err == nil {
				// 会话存在，添加参与者
				participant = model.ConversationParticipant{
					ConversationID: conversationID,
					UserID:         userID,
				}
				if err := r.db.Create(&participant).Error; err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
				return &participant, nil
			}
		}
		return nil, err
	}
	return &participant, nil
}

// UpdateLastReadSeq 更新已读位置
// userID 参数为 string 类型（UUID格式），与JWT中user_id保持一致
func (r *messageRepository) UpdateLastReadSeq(conversationID string, userID string, lastReadSeq int64) error {
	result := r.db.Model(&model.ConversationParticipant{}).
		Where("conversation_id = ? AND user_id = ?", conversationID, userID).
		Update("last_read_seq", lastReadSeq)

	if result.Error != nil {
		return result.Error
	}

	// 如果没有更新任何记录，说明参与者记录不存在，需要插入
	if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
		// 尝试插入新记录（跨数据库 upsert）
		err := r.db.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
			Columns: []clause.Column{
				{Name: "conversation_id"},
				{Name: "user_id"},
			},
			DoUpdates: clause.Assignments(map[string]any{
				"last_read_seq": lastReadSeq,
				"updated_at":    gorm.Expr("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"),
			}),
		}).Create(&model.ConversationParticipant{
			ConversationID: conversationID,
			UserID:         userID,
			LastReadSeq:    lastReadSeq,
		}).Error
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// UpdatePinned 更新会话置顶状态（用户维度）
func (r *messageRepository) UpdatePinned(conversationID string, userID string, isPinned bool) error {
	result := r.db.Model(&model.ConversationParticipant{}).
		Where("conversation_id = ? AND user_id = ?", conversationID, userID).
		Update("is_pinned", isPinned)

	if result.Error != nil {
		return result.Error
	}

	if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
		return r.db.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
			Columns: []clause.Column{
				{Name: "conversation_id"},
				{Name: "user_id"},
			},
			DoUpdates: clause.Assignments(map[string]any{
				"is_pinned":  isPinned,
				"updated_at": gorm.Expr("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"),
			}),
		}).Create(&model.ConversationParticipant{
			ConversationID: conversationID,
			UserID:         userID,
			IsPinned:       isPinned,
		}).Error
	}

	return nil
}

// UpdateNotificationMuted 更新会话免打扰状态（用户维度）
func (r *messageRepository) UpdateNotificationMuted(conversationID string, userID string, notificationMuted bool) error {
	result := r.db.Model(&model.ConversationParticipant{}).
		Where("conversation_id = ? AND user_id = ?", conversationID, userID).
		Update("muted", notificationMuted)

	if result.Error != nil {
		return result.Error
	}

	if result.RowsAffected == 0 {
		return r.db.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
			Columns: []clause.Column{
				{Name: "conversation_id"},
				{Name: "user_id"},
			},
			DoUpdates: clause.Assignments(map[string]any{
				"muted":       notificationMuted,
				"updated_at":  gorm.Expr("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"),
			}),
		}).Create(&model.ConversationParticipant{
			ConversationID:   conversationID,
			UserID:           userID,
			NotificationMuted: notificationMuted,
		}).Error
	}

	return nil
}

// GetUnreadCount 获取未读消息数
// userID 参数为 string 类型（UUID格式），与JWT中user_id保持一致
func (r *messageRepository) GetUnreadCount(conversationID string, userID string) (int64, error) {
	var participant model.ConversationParticipant
	err := r.db.Where("conversation_id = ? AND user_id = ?", conversationID, userID).First(&participant).Error
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	var count int64
	err = r.db.Model(&model.Message{}).
		Where("conversation_id = ? AND sender_id != ? AND seq > ?", conversationID, userID, participant.LastReadSeq).
		Count(&count).Error
	return count, err
}

// UpdateConversationLastSeq 更新会话的最后消息seq和时间
func (r *messageRepository) UpdateConversationLastSeq(conversationID string, seq int64) error {
	return r.db.Model(&model.Conversation{}).
		Where("id = ?", conversationID).
		Updates(map[string]any{
			"last_seq":      seq,
			"last_msg_time": gorm.Expr("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"),
		}).Error
}

// GetNextSeq 获取会话的下一个seq值
func (r *messageRepository) GetNextSeq(conversationID string) (int64, error) {
	var conv model.Conversation
	err := r.db.Select("last_seq").Where("id = ?", conversationID).First(&conv).Error
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	return conv.LastSeq + 1, nil
}

// CreateMessageWithSeq 创建消息并更新seq（事务操作）
func (r *messageRepository) CreateMessageWithSeq(msg *model.Message) error {
	return r.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		// 获取当前seq并+1
		var conv model.Conversation
		if err := tx.Select("last_seq").Where("id = ?", msg.ConversationID).First(&conv).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}

		msg.Seq = conv.LastSeq + 1

		// 创建消息
		if err := tx.Create(msg).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// 更新会话的last_seq
		if err := tx.Model(&model.Conversation{}).
			Where("id = ?", msg.ConversationID).
			Updates(map[string]any{
				"last_seq":      msg.Seq,
				"last_msg_time": gorm.Expr("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"),
			}).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// 新消息到达后，自动恢复被“仅自己删除”的会话
		if err := tx.Model(&model.ConversationParticipant{}).
			Where("conversation_id = ?", msg.ConversationID).
			Update("hidden_at", nil).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return nil
	})
}

// GetAllUnreadCount 获取用户所有会话的未读消息总数
// userID 参数为 string 类型（UUID格式），与JWT中user_id保持一致
func (r *messageRepository) GetAllUnreadCount(userID string) (int64, error) {
	var totalUnread int64
	err := r.db.Table("conversation_participants AS cp").
		Joins("LEFT JOIN messages AS m ON m.conversation_id = cp.conversation_id AND m.sender_id <> ? AND m.seq > cp.last_read_seq AND m.deleted_at IS NULL", userID).
		Where("cp.user_id = ?", userID).
		Select("COALESCE(COUNT(m.id), 0)").
		Scan(&totalUnread).Error
	return totalUnread, err
}

// GetMessageByID 根据ID获取消息
func (r *messageRepository) GetMessageByID(messageID string) (*model.Message, error) {
	var message model.Message
	err := r.db.First(&message, "id = ?", messageID).Error
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// 单条消息直接解密
	_ = message.Decrypt()
	return &message, nil
}

// CountMessagesBySenderInConversation 统计会话中某用户已发送消息数
func (r *messageRepository) CountMessagesBySenderInConversation(conversationID, senderID string) (int64, error) {
	var count int64
	err := r.db.Model(&model.Message{}).
		Where("conversation_id = ? AND sender_id = ?", conversationID, senderID).
		Count(&count).Error
	return count, err
}

// UpdateMessageStatus 更新消息状态
func (r *messageRepository) UpdateMessageStatus(messageID string, status model.MessageStatus) error {
	return r.db.Model(&model.Message{}).
		Where("id = ?", messageID).
		Update("status", status).Error
}

// RecallMessage 撤回消息（2分钟内）
func (r *messageRepository) RecallMessage(messageID string, userID string) error {
	return r.db.Model(&model.Message{}).
		Where("id = ? AND sender_id = ?", messageID, userID).
		Updates(map[string]any{
			"status":   model.MessageStatusRecalled,
			"segments": model.MessageSegments{},
		}).Error
}

// GetOrCreateSystemParticipant 获取或创建用户在系统会话中的参与者记录
// 系统会话是虚拟会话，但需要参与者记录来跟踪已读状态
func (r *messageRepository) GetOrCreateSystemParticipant(userID string) (*model.ConversationParticipant, error) {
	var participant model.ConversationParticipant
	err := r.db.Where("conversation_id = ? AND user_id = ?",
		model.SystemConversationID, userID).First(&participant).Error

	if err == nil {
		return &participant, nil
	}

	if err != gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
		return nil, err
	}

	// 自动创建参与者记录
	participant = model.ConversationParticipant{
		ConversationID: model.SystemConversationID,
		UserID:         userID,
		LastReadSeq:    0,
	}

	if err := r.db.Create(&participant).Error; err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &participant, nil
}

// GetSystemMessagesUnreadCount 获取系统消息未读数
func (r *messageRepository) GetSystemMessagesUnreadCount(userID string) (int64, error) {
	// 获取或创建参与者记录
	participant, err := r.GetOrCreateSystemParticipant(userID)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	// 计算未读数：查询 seq > last_read_seq 的消息
	var count int64
	err = r.db.Model(&model.Message{}).
		Where("conversation_id = ? AND seq > ?",
			model.SystemConversationID, participant.LastReadSeq).
		Count(&count).Error

	return count, err
}

// MarkAllSystemMessagesAsRead 标记所有系统消息已读
func (r *messageRepository) MarkAllSystemMessagesAsRead(userID string) error {
	// 获取系统会话的最新 seq
	var maxSeq int64
	err := r.db.Model(&model.Message{}).
		Where("conversation_id = ?", model.SystemConversationID).
		Select("COALESCE(MAX(seq), 0)").
		Scan(&maxSeq).Error
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// 使用跨数据库 upsert 方式更新或创建参与者记录
	return r.db.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
		Columns: []clause.Column{
			{Name: "conversation_id"},
			{Name: "user_id"},
		},
		DoUpdates: clause.Assignments(map[string]any{
			"last_read_seq": maxSeq,
			"updated_at":    gorm.Expr("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"),
		}),
	}).Create(&model.ConversationParticipant{
		ConversationID: model.SystemConversationID,
		UserID:         userID,
		LastReadSeq:    maxSeq,
	}).Error
}

// GetConversationByGroupID 通过群组ID获取会话
func (r *messageRepository) GetConversationByGroupID(groupID string) (*model.Conversation, error) {
	var conv model.Conversation
	err := r.db.Where("group_id = ?", groupID).First(&conv).Error
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &conv, nil
}

// RemoveParticipant 移除会话参与者
// 当用户退出群聊时，需要同时移除其在对应会话中的参与者记录
func (r *messageRepository) RemoveParticipant(conversationID string, userID string) error {
	return r.db.Where("conversation_id = ? AND user_id = ?", conversationID, userID).
		Delete(&model.ConversationParticipant{}).Error
}

// AddParticipant 添加会话参与者
// 当用户加入群聊时，需要同时将其添加到对应会话的参与者记录
func (r *messageRepository) AddParticipant(conversationID string, userID string) error {
	// 先检查是否已经是参与者
	var count int64
	err := r.db.Model(&model.ConversationParticipant{}).
		Where("conversation_id = ? AND user_id = ?", conversationID, userID).
		Count(&count).Error
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// 如果已经是参与者，直接返回
	if count > 0 {
		return nil
	}

	// 添加参与者
	participant := model.ConversationParticipant{
		ConversationID: conversationID,
		UserID:         userID,
		LastReadSeq:    0,
	}
	return r.db.Create(&participant).Error
}

// DeleteConversationByGroupID 删除群组对应的会话及其参与者
// 当解散群组时调用
func (r *messageRepository) DeleteConversationByGroupID(groupID string) error {
	// 获取群组对应的会话
	conv, err := r.GetConversationByGroupID(groupID)
	if err != nil {
		// 如果会话不存在，直接返回
		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
			return nil
		}
		return err
	}

	return r.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		// 删除会话参与者
		if err := tx.Where("conversation_id = ?", conv.ID).Delete(&model.ConversationParticipant{}).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// 删除会话中的消息
		if err := tx.Where("conversation_id = ?", conv.ID).Delete(&model.Message{}).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}
		// 删除会话
		if err := tx.Delete(&model.Conversation{}, "id = ?", conv.ID).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return nil
	})
}

// HideConversationForUser 仅对当前用户隐藏会话（私聊删除）
func (r *messageRepository) HideConversationForUser(conversationID, userID string) error {
	now := time.Now()
	return r.db.Model(&model.ConversationParticipant{}).
		Where("conversation_id = ? AND user_id = ?", conversationID, userID).
		Update("hidden_at", &now).Error
}

// ParticipantUpdate 参与者更新数据
type ParticipantUpdate struct {
	ConversationID string
	UserID         string
	LastReadSeq    int64
}

// BatchWriteMessages 批量写入消息
// 使用 GORM 的 CreateInBatches 实现高效批量插入
func (r *messageRepository) BatchWriteMessages(ctx context.Context, messages []*model.Message) error {
	if len(messages) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	return r.db.WithContext(ctx).CreateInBatches(messages, 100).Error
}

// BatchUpdateParticipants 批量更新参与者（使用 CASE WHEN 优化）
// 使用单条 SQL 更新多条记录，避免循环执行 UPDATE
func (r *messageRepository) BatchUpdateParticipants(ctx context.Context, updates []ParticipantUpdate) error {
	if len(updates) == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	// 构建 CASE WHEN 批量更新 SQL
	// UPDATE conversation_participants
	// SET last_read_seq = CASE
	//   WHEN (conversation_id = '1' AND user_id = 'a') THEN 10
	//   WHEN (conversation_id = '2' AND user_id = 'b') THEN 20
	// END,
	// updated_at = ?
	// WHERE (conversation_id = '1' AND user_id = 'a')
	//    OR (conversation_id = '2' AND user_id = 'b')

	var cases []string
	var whereClauses []string
	var args []any

	for _, u := range updates {
		cases = append(cases, "WHEN (conversation_id = ? AND user_id = ?) THEN ?")
		whereClauses = append(whereClauses, "(conversation_id = ? AND user_id = ?)")
		args = append(args, u.ConversationID, u.UserID, u.LastReadSeq, u.ConversationID, u.UserID)
	}

	sql := fmt.Sprintf(`
		UPDATE conversation_participants
		SET last_read_seq = CASE %s END,
			updated_at = ?
		WHERE %s
	`, strings.Join(cases, " "), strings.Join(whereClauses, " OR "))

	args = append(args, time.Now())

	return r.db.WithContext(ctx).Exec(sql, args...).Error
}

// UpdateConversationLastSeqWithContext 更新会话最后消息序号
func (r *messageRepository) UpdateConversationLastSeqWithContext(ctx context.Context, convID string, lastSeq int64, lastMsgTime time.Time) error {
	return r.db.WithContext(ctx).
		Model(&model.Conversation{}).
		Where("id = ?", convID).
		Updates(map[string]any{
			"last_seq":      lastSeq,
			"last_msg_time": lastMsgTime,
			"updated_at":    time.Now(),
		}).Error
}

// BatchWriteMessagesWithTx 在事务中批量写入消息
func (r *messageRepository) BatchWriteMessagesWithTx(tx *gorm.DB, messages []*model.Message) error {
	if len(messages) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	return tx.CreateInBatches(messages, 100).Error
}

// BatchUpdateParticipantsWithTx 在事务中批量更新参与者
func (r *messageRepository) BatchUpdateParticipantsWithTx(tx *gorm.DB, updates []ParticipantUpdate) error {
	if len(updates) == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	var cases []string
	var whereClauses []string
	var args []any

	for _, u := range updates {
		cases = append(cases, "WHEN (conversation_id = ? AND user_id = ?) THEN ?")
		whereClauses = append(whereClauses, "(conversation_id = ? AND user_id = ?)")
		args = append(args, u.ConversationID, u.UserID, u.LastReadSeq, u.ConversationID, u.UserID)
	}

	sql := fmt.Sprintf(`
		UPDATE conversation_participants
		SET last_read_seq = CASE %s END,
			updated_at = ?
		WHERE %s
	`, strings.Join(cases, " "), strings.Join(whereClauses, " OR "))

	args = append(args, time.Now())

	return tx.Exec(sql, args...).Error
}

// UpdateConversationLastSeqWithTx 在事务中更新会话最后消息序号
func (r *messageRepository) UpdateConversationLastSeqWithTx(tx *gorm.DB, convID string, lastSeq int64, lastMsgTime time.Time) error {
	return tx.Model(&model.Conversation{}).
		Where("id = ?", convID).
		Updates(map[string]any{
			"last_seq":      lastSeq,
			"last_msg_time": lastMsgTime,
			"updated_at":    time.Now(),
		}).Error
}

// ========== Cursor Pagination Methods ==========

// GetMessagesByCursor 游标分页获取会话消息
// 消息按 seq DESC 排序
func (r *messageRepository) GetMessagesByCursor(ctx context.Context, conversationID string, req *cursor.PageRequest) (*cursor.CursorPageResult[*model.Message], error) {
	// 构建基础查询
	query := r.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.Message{}).Where("conversation_id = ?", conversationID)

	// 使用游标构建器，消息按 seq DESC 排序
	builder := cursor.NewBuilder(query, cursor.SortBySeqDesc).
		WithCursor(req.Cursor, req.Direction).
		WithPageSize(req.PageSize)

	if builder.Error() != nil {
		// 无效游标，返回空列表
		return cursor.NewCursorPageResult([]*model.Message{}, "", "", false), nil
	}

	// 执行查询
	var messages []*model.Message
	if err := builder.Build().Find(&messages).Error; err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// 解密消息
	if len(messages) > 0 {
		model.BatchDecryptMessagesParallel(messages)
	}

	// 构建响应
	pageSize := builder.GetPageSize()
	hasMore := cursor.HasMore(len(messages), pageSize)
	if hasMore {
		messages = messages[:pageSize]
	}

	// 生成游标
	var nextCursor, prevCursor string
	if len(messages) > 0 {
		// 下一页游标
		if hasMore {
			lastMsg := messages[len(messages)-1]
			nextCursor = cursor.NewCursor(
				strconv.FormatInt(lastMsg.Seq, 10),
				lastMsg.ID,
				cursor.SortBySeqDesc,
			).Encode()
		}
		// 上一页游标
		firstMsg := messages[0]
		prevCursor = cursor.NewCursor(
			strconv.FormatInt(firstMsg.Seq, 10),
			firstMsg.ID,
			cursor.SortBySeqDesc,
		).Encode()
	}

	return cursor.NewCursorPageResult(messages, nextCursor, prevCursor, hasMore), nil
}

// GetConversationsByCursor 游标分页获取用户会话列表
// 会话按置顶优先，然后按 updated_at DESC 排序
// 注意：会话列表的排序涉及 conversation_participants 表的 is_pinned 和 updated_at 字段
func (r *messageRepository) GetConversationsByCursor(ctx context.Context, userID string, req *cursor.PageRequest) (*cursor.CursorPageResult[*model.Conversation], error) {
	// 构建基础查询 - 关联 conversation_participants 表
	query := r.db.WithContext(ctx).Model(&model.Conversation{}).
		Joins("INNER JOIN conversation_participants cp ON conversations.id = cp.conversation_id").
		Where("cp.user_id = ? AND cp.hidden_at IS NULL AND (conversations.type != ? OR conversations.last_seq > 0)", userID, model.ConversationTypePrivate).
		Preload("Group")

	// 会话列表需要特殊处理：先按置顶排序，再按更新时间排序
	// 由于涉及多字段排序（is_pinned DESC, updated_at DESC），需要自定义处理
	builder := cursor.NewBuilder(query, cursor.SortByUpdatedAtDesc).
		WithCursor(req.Cursor, req.Direction).
		WithPageSize(req.PageSize)

	if builder.Error() != nil {
		// 无效游标，返回空列表
		return cursor.NewCursorPageResult([]*model.Conversation{}, "", "", false), nil
	}

	// 执行查询 - 需要添加置顶排序
	var conversations []*model.Conversation
	query = builder.Build()
	// 添加置顶排序（在游标排序之前）
	query = query.Order("cp.is_pinned DESC").Order("conversations.updated_at DESC")

	if err := query.Find(&conversations).Error; err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// 构建响应
	pageSize := builder.GetPageSize()
	hasMore := cursor.HasMore(len(conversations), pageSize)
	if hasMore {
		conversations = conversations[:pageSize]
	}

	// 生成游标
	var nextCursor, prevCursor string
	if len(conversations) > 0 {
		// 下一页游标
		if hasMore {
			lastConv := conversations[len(conversations)-1]
			nextCursor = cursor.NewCursor(
				cursor.FormatTime(lastConv.UpdatedAt),
				lastConv.ID,
				cursor.SortByUpdatedAtDesc,
			).Encode()
		}
		// 上一页游标
		firstConv := conversations[0]
		prevCursor = cursor.NewCursor(
			cursor.FormatTime(firstConv.UpdatedAt),
			firstConv.ID,
			cursor.SortByUpdatedAtDesc,
		).Encode()
	}

	return cursor.NewCursorPageResult(conversations, nextCursor, prevCursor, hasMore), nil
}