diff --git a/internal/model/material.go b/internal/model/material.go
index 0dc2cbd..dcb8510 100644
--- a/internal/model/material.go
+++ b/internal/model/material.go
@@ -71,11 +71,16 @@ func (a *StringArray) Scan(value any) error {
 		*a = nil
 		return nil
 	}
-	bytes, ok := value.([]byte)
-	if !ok {
+	var data []byte
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		data = v
+	case string:
+		data = []byte(v)
+	default:
 		return nil
 	}
-	return json.Unmarshal(bytes, a)
+	return json.Unmarshal(data, a)
 }
 
 // MaterialFile 文件资料
diff --git a/internal/model/message.go b/internal/model/message.go
index 066d898..b135816 100644
--- a/internal/model/message.go
+++ b/internal/model/message.go
@@ -101,11 +101,16 @@ func (e *ExtraData) Scan(value any) error {
 	if value == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	bytes, ok := value.([]byte)
-	if !ok {
-		return errors.New("type assertion to []byte failed")
+	var data []byte
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		data = v
+	case string:
+		data = []byte(v)
+	default:
+		return errors.New("type assertion to []byte or string failed")
 	}
-	return json.Unmarshal(bytes, e)
+	return json.Unmarshal(data, e)
 }
 
 // MessageSegmentData 单个消息段的数据
@@ -131,11 +136,16 @@ func (s *MessageSegments) Scan(value any) error {
 		*s = nil
 		return nil
 	}
-	bytes, ok := value.([]byte)
-	if !ok {
-		return errors.New("type assertion to []byte failed")
+	var data []byte
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		data = v
+	case string:
+		data = []byte(v)
+	default:
+		return errors.New("type assertion to []byte or string failed")
 	}
-	return json.Unmarshal(bytes, s)
+	return json.Unmarshal(data, s)
 }
 
 // Message 消息实体
diff --git a/internal/model/system_notification.go b/internal/model/system_notification.go
index a70c94d..57b8aa8 100644
--- a/internal/model/system_notification.go
+++ b/internal/model/system_notification.go
@@ -79,11 +79,16 @@ func (e *SystemNotificationExtra) Scan(value any) error {
 	if value == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	bytes, ok := value.([]byte)
-	if !ok {
-		return errors.New("type assertion to []byte failed")
+	var data []byte
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		data = v
+	case string:
+		data = []byte(v)
+	default:
+		return errors.New("type assertion to []byte or string failed")
 	}
-	return json.Unmarshal(bytes, e)
+	return json.Unmarshal(data, e)
 }
 
 // SystemNotification 系统通知（独立表，与消息完全分离）