diff --git a/internal/dto/user_converter.go b/internal/dto/user_converter.go
index 45a1473..3618ac6 100644
--- a/internal/dto/user_converter.go
+++ b/internal/dto/user_converter.go
@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ func getAvatarOrDefault(user *model.User) string {
 	return utils.GetAvatarOrDefault(user.Username, user.Nickname, user.Avatar)
 }
 
-// publicVerificationFields 仅在认证通过时返回身份和状态，避免泄漏审核中/已拒绝等隐私信息
+// publicVerificationFields 返回认证信息：
+// - approved 时返回真实身份和状态
+// - 其他状态统一返回 general + none，不暴露具体审核状态
 func publicVerificationFields(user *model.User) (model.UserIdentity, model.VerificationStatus) {
 	if user.VerificationStatus == model.VerificationStatusApproved {
 		return user.Identity, user.VerificationStatus
 	}
-	return "", ""
+	return model.UserIdentityGeneral, model.VerificationStatusNone
 }
 
 // ConvertUserToResponse 将User转换为UserResponse（公开信息，不包含敏感数据）
diff --git a/internal/model/user.go b/internal/model/user.go
index ac1561b..b465ad1 100644
--- a/internal/model/user.go
+++ b/internal/model/user.go
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ const (
 	VerificationStatusPending      VerificationStatus = "pending"       // 审核中
 	VerificationStatusApproved     VerificationStatus = "approved"      // 已通过
 	VerificationStatusRejected     VerificationStatus = "rejected"      // 已拒绝
+	VerificationStatusNone         VerificationStatus = "none"          // 无认证（对外展示用）
 )
 
 // User 用户实体