diff --git a/src/data/mock/materialMockData.ts b/src/data/mock/materialMockData.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index dffed4d..0000000
--- a/src/data/mock/materialMockData.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,418 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * 学习资料 Mock 数据
- */
-import type { MaterialSubject, MaterialFile, MaterialFileType, SUBJECT_COLORS } from '../../types/material';
-
-// 学科分类 Mock 数据
-export const MOCK_SUBJECTS: MaterialSubject[] = [
-  {
-    id: 'subject-math',
-    name: '数学',
-    icon: 'calculator-variant',
-    color: '#FF6B6B',
-    description: '高等数学、线性代数、概率论等',
-    sort_order: 1,
-    material_count: 15,
-    created_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-03-20T10:00:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'subject-english',
-    name: '英语',
-    icon: 'translate',
-    color: '#4ECDC4',
-    description: '四六级、考研英语、托福雅思等',
-    sort_order: 2,
-    material_count: 12,
-    created_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-03-18T14:30:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'subject-physics',
-    name: '物理',
-    icon: 'atom',
-    color: '#45B7D1',
-    description: '大学物理、电磁学、力学等',
-    sort_order: 3,
-    material_count: 8,
-    created_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-03-15T09:00:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'subject-chemistry',
-    name: '化学',
-    icon: 'flask',
-    color: '#96CEB4',
-    description: '有机化学、无机化学、分析化学等',
-    sort_order: 4,
-    material_count: 6,
-    created_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-03-10T16:00:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'subject-cs',
-    name: '计算机',
-    icon: 'laptop',
-    color: '#FFEAA7',
-    description: '数据结构、算法、操作系统等',
-    sort_order: 5,
-    material_count: 20,
-    created_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-03-22T11:30:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'subject-economics',
-    name: '经济管理',
-    icon: 'chart-line',
-    color: '#DDA0DD',
-    description: '微观经济学、宏观经济学、管理学等',
-    sort_order: 6,
-    material_count: 10,
-    created_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-03-19T08:45:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'subject-law',
-    name: '法学',
-    icon: 'scale-balance',
-    color: '#F39C12',
-    description: '民法、刑法、宪法等',
-    sort_order: 7,
-    material_count: 7,
-    created_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-03-12T13:20:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'subject-chinese',
-    name: '语文文学',
-    icon: 'book-open-page-variant',
-    color: '#3498DB',
-    description: '古代文学、现代文学、写作等',
-    sort_order: 8,
-    material_count: 5,
-    created_at: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-03-08T15:00:00Z',
-  },
-];
-
-// 文件资料 Mock 数据
-export const MOCK_MATERIALS: MaterialFile[] = [
-  // 数学
-  {
-    id: 'math-001',
-    subject_id: 'subject-math',
-    title: '高等数学上册重点笔记',
-    description: '包含极限、导数、积分等重点章节的详细笔记，配有典型例题解析',
-    file_type: 'pdf',
-    file_size: 5242880, // 5MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/math/advanced_math_1.pdf',
-    file_name: '高等数学上册重点笔记.pdf',
-    download_count: 1256,
-    author_name: '张同学',
-    tags: ['高等数学', '期末复习', '重点笔记'],
-    created_at: '2024-01-15T10:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-02-20T14:30:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'math-002',
-    subject_id: 'subject-math',
-    title: '线性代数公式大全',
-    description: '线性代数所有公式汇总，适合考前突击复习',
-    file_type: 'pdf',
-    file_size: 1572864, // 1.5MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/math/linear_algebra_formulas.pdf',
-    file_name: '线性代数公式大全.pdf',
-    download_count: 2341,
-    author_name: '李同学',
-    tags: ['线性代数', '公式', '复习'],
-    created_at: '2024-01-20T09:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-01-20T09:00:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'math-003',
-    subject_id: 'subject-math',
-    title: '概率论与数理统计课件',
-    description: '概率论课程完整PPT课件，包含所有章节',
-    file_type: 'ppt',
-    file_size: 15728640, // 15MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/math/probability_slides.pptx',
-    file_name: '概率论与数理统计课件.pptx',
-    download_count: 876,
-    author_name: '王老师',
-    tags: ['概率论', '课件', 'PPT'],
-    created_at: '2024-02-01T08:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-02-15T10:00:00Z',
-  },
-  // 英语
-  {
-    id: 'english-001',
-    subject_id: 'subject-english',
-    title: '四级核心词汇手册',
-    description: '精选四级核心词汇2000个，附带例句和记忆技巧',
-    file_type: 'pdf',
-    file_size: 3145728, // 3MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/english/cet4_vocabulary.pdf',
-    file_name: '四级核心词汇手册.pdf',
-    download_count: 3567,
-    author_name: '刘同学',
-    tags: ['四级', '词汇', '备考'],
-    created_at: '2024-01-10T11:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-02-28T16:00:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'english-002',
-    subject_id: 'subject-english',
-    title: '六级阅读理解技巧总结',
-    description: '六级阅读理解题型分析与解题技巧，包含真题解析',
-    file_type: 'word',
-    file_size: 2097152, // 2MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/english/cet6_reading.docx',
-    file_name: '六级阅读理解技巧总结.docx',
-    download_count: 1892,
-    author_name: '陈同学',
-    tags: ['六级', '阅读理解', '技巧'],
-    created_at: '2024-01-25T14:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-01-25T14:00:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'english-003',
-    subject_id: 'subject-english',
-    title: '考研英语作文模板',
-    description: '考研英语大作文、小作文模板合集，覆盖常考话题',
-    file_type: 'pdf',
-    file_size: 1048576, // 1MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/english/kaoyan_writing.pdf',
-    file_name: '考研英语作文模板.pdf',
-    download_count: 4521,
-    author_name: '周同学',
-    tags: ['考研', '英语', '作文'],
-    created_at: '2024-02-05T10:30:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-03-10T09:00:00Z',
-  },
-  // 物理
-  {
-    id: 'physics-001',
-    subject_id: 'subject-physics',
-    title: '大学物理期末复习提纲',
-    description: '大学物理上下册复习要点，包含公式总结和典型例题',
-    file_type: 'pdf',
-    file_size: 4194304, // 4MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/physics/university_physics_review.pdf',
-    file_name: '大学物理期末复习提纲.pdf',
-    download_count: 987,
-    author_name: '吴同学',
-    tags: ['大学物理', '复习', '期末'],
-    created_at: '2024-01-18T15:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-02-22T11:00:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'physics-002',
-    subject_id: 'subject-physics',
-    title: '电磁学实验报告模板',
-    description: '电磁学实验报告标准格式和填写示例',
-    file_type: 'word',
-    file_size: 524288, // 512KB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/physics/em_lab_template.docx',
-    file_name: '电磁学实验报告模板.docx',
-    download_count: 654,
-    author_name: '实验室',
-    tags: ['电磁学', '实验', '报告'],
-    created_at: '2024-02-10T09:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-02-10T09:00:00Z',
-  },
-  // 化学
-  {
-    id: 'chemistry-001',
-    subject_id: 'subject-chemistry',
-    title: '有机化学反应机理汇总',
-    description: '有机化学常见反应机理图文详解',
-    file_type: 'pdf',
-    file_size: 8388608, // 8MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/chemistry/organic_mechanisms.pdf',
-    file_name: '有机化学反应机理汇总.pdf',
-    download_count: 1123,
-    author_name: '赵同学',
-    tags: ['有机化学', '反应机理', '重点'],
-    created_at: '2024-01-22T10:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-02-18T14:00:00Z',
-  },
-  // 计算机
-  {
-    id: 'cs-001',
-    subject_id: 'subject-cs',
-    title: '数据结构与算法笔记',
-    description: '数据结构核心内容整理，包含时间复杂度分析和代码实现',
-    file_type: 'pdf',
-    file_size: 7340032, // 7MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/cs/data_structures.pdf',
-    file_name: '数据结构与算法笔记.pdf',
-    download_count: 5678,
-    author_name: '孙同学',
-    tags: ['数据结构', '算法', '笔记'],
-    created_at: '2024-01-05T08:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-03-15T10:30:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'cs-002',
-    subject_id: 'subject-cs',
-    title: '操作系统概念详解',
-    description: '操作系统核心概念讲解，进程、内存、文件系统等',
-    file_type: 'pdf',
-    file_size: 6291456, // 6MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/cs/operating_systems.pdf',
-    file_name: '操作系统概念详解.pdf',
-    download_count: 3421,
-    author_name: '钱同学',
-    tags: ['操作系统', '计算机', '笔记'],
-    created_at: '2024-01-12T09:30:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-02-25T16:00:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'cs-003',
-    subject_id: 'subject-cs',
-    title: '计算机网络课件',
-    description: '计算机网络课程完整PPT，涵盖TCP/IP协议栈',
-    file_type: 'ppt',
-    file_size: 20971520, // 20MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/cs/network_slides.pptx',
-    file_name: '计算机网络课件.pptx',
-    download_count: 2134,
-    author_name: '计算机学院',
-    tags: ['计算机网络', '课件', 'PPT'],
-    created_at: '2024-02-08T10:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-02-28T09:00:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'cs-004',
-    subject_id: 'subject-cs',
-    title: 'LeetCode刷题笔记',
-    description: 'LeetCode热门题目解题思路和代码实现',
-    file_type: 'pdf',
-    file_size: 10485760, // 10MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/cs/leetcode_notes.pdf',
-    file_name: 'LeetCode刷题笔记.pdf',
-    download_count: 8765,
-    author_name: '郑同学',
-    tags: ['算法', '面试', 'LeetCode'],
-    created_at: '2024-01-28T14:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-03-20T11:00:00Z',
-  },
-  // 经济管理
-  {
-    id: 'economics-001',
-    subject_id: 'subject-economics',
-    title: '微观经济学重点总结',
-    description: '微观经济学核心理论和图形分析',
-    file_type: 'pdf',
-    file_size: 3145728, // 3MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/economics/microeconomics.pdf',
-    file_name: '微观经济学重点总结.pdf',
-    download_count: 1456,
-    author_name: '冯同学',
-    tags: ['微观经济学', '重点', '复习'],
-    created_at: '2024-01-30T11:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-02-20T15:00:00Z',
-  },
-  {
-    id: 'economics-002',
-    subject_id: 'subject-economics',
-    title: '管理学案例分析模板',
-    description: '管理学课程案例分析报告格式和范例',
-    file_type: 'word',
-    file_size: 1572864, // 1.5MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/economics/management_case.docx',
-    file_name: '管理学案例分析模板.docx',
-    download_count: 876,
-    author_name: '商学院',
-    tags: ['管理学', '案例分析', '模板'],
-    created_at: '2024-02-12T10:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-02-12T10:00:00Z',
-  },
-  // 法学
-  {
-    id: 'law-001',
-    subject_id: 'subject-law',
-    title: '民法总则笔记',
-    description: '民法总则核心知识点梳理',
-    file_type: 'pdf',
-    file_size: 2621440, // 2.5MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/law/civil_law.pdf',
-    file_name: '民法总则笔记.pdf',
-    download_count: 765,
-    author_name: '何同学',
-    tags: ['民法', '笔记', '法学'],
-    created_at: '2024-02-03T09:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-02-15T14:00:00Z',
-  },
-  // 语文文学
-  {
-    id: 'chinese-001',
-    subject_id: 'subject-chinese',
-    title: '古代文学作品选读',
-    description: '中国古代文学经典篇目赏析',
-    file_type: 'pdf',
-    file_size: 5242880, // 5MB
-    file_url: 'https://example.com/materials/chinese/ancient_literature.pdf',
-    file_name: '古代文学作品选读.pdf',
-    download_count: 543,
-    author_name: '中文系',
-    tags: ['古代文学', '作品选', '赏析'],
-    created_at: '2024-02-18T14:00:00Z',
-    updated_at: '2024-02-18T14:00:00Z',
-  },
-];
-
-// 获取学科列表
-export function getMockSubjects(): Promise<MaterialSubject[]> {
-  return new Promise((resolve) => {
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      resolve([...MOCK_SUBJECTS].sort((a, b) => a.sort_order - b.sort_order));
-    }, 300);
-  });
-}
-
-// 根据学科ID获取资料列表
-export function getMockMaterialsBySubject(subjectId: string): Promise<MaterialFile[]> {
-  return new Promise((resolve) => {
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      const materials = MOCK_MATERIALS.filter((m) => m.subject_id === subjectId);
-      resolve(materials);
-    }, 300);
-  });
-}
-
-// 搜索资料
-export function searchMockMaterials(keyword: string): Promise<MaterialFile[]> {
-  return new Promise((resolve) => {
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      const lowerKeyword = keyword.toLowerCase();
-      const materials = MOCK_MATERIALS.filter(
-        (m) =>
-          m.title.toLowerCase().includes(lowerKeyword) ||
-          m.description?.toLowerCase().includes(lowerKeyword) ||
-          m.tags?.some((t) => t.toLowerCase().includes(lowerKeyword))
-      );
-      resolve(materials);
-    }, 300);
-  });
-}
-
-// 根据ID获取资料详情
-export function getMockMaterialById(id: string): Promise<MaterialFile | null> {
-  return new Promise((resolve) => {
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      const material = MOCK_MATERIALS.find((m) => m.id === id);
-      resolve(material || null);
-    }, 200);
-  });
-}
-
-// 根据ID获取学科详情
-export function getMockSubjectById(id: string): Promise<MaterialSubject | null> {
-  return new Promise((resolve) => {
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      const subject = MOCK_SUBJECTS.find((s) => s.id === id);
-      resolve(subject || null);
-    }, 200);
-  });
-}
diff --git a/src/hooks/usePrefetch.ts b/src/hooks/usePrefetch.ts
index 539d65b..dcbb3e8 100644
--- a/src/hooks/usePrefetch.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/usePrefetch.ts
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { postManager } from '../stores/postManager';
 import { groupManager } from '../stores/groupManager';
 import { userManager } from '../stores/userManager';
 import { messageManager } from '../stores/messageManager';
+import type { PostListTab } from '../stores/postListSources';
 
 // ==================== 预取配置 ====================
 
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ const prefetchService = new PrefetchService();
  * 预取帖子数据
  * @param types 帖子类型数组
  */
-function prefetchPosts(types: string[] = ['latest', 'hot']): void {
+function prefetchPosts(types: PostListTab[] = ['latest', 'hot']): void {
   types.forEach((type, index) => {
     prefetchService.schedule({
       key: `posts:${type}:1`,
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ export function usePrefetch() {
   const hasInitialPrefetched = useRef(false);
 
   /** 预取帖子 */
-  const prefetchPostsData = useCallback((types?: string[]) => {
+  const prefetchPostsData = useCallback((types?: PostListTab[]) => {
     prefetchPosts(types);
   }, []);
 
diff --git a/src/screens/material/MaterialDetailScreen.tsx b/src/screens/material/MaterialDetailScreen.tsx
index 32d3237..698276a 100644
--- a/src/screens/material/MaterialDetailScreen.tsx
+++ b/src/screens/material/MaterialDetailScreen.tsx
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ export const MaterialDetailScreen: React.FC = () => {
     if (isLoading) {
       return (
         <View style={styles.centerContainer}>
-          <Loading size="large" />
+          <Loading size="lg" />
         </View>
       );
     }
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ export const MaterialDetailScreen: React.FC = () => {
           </TouchableOpacity>
         </View>
         <View style={styles.headerCenter}>
-          <Text style={[styles.headerTitle, isWideScreen && styles.headerTitleWide]}>
+          <Text style={isWideScreen ? [styles.headerTitle, styles.headerTitleWide] : styles.headerTitle}>
             资料详情
           </Text>
         </View>
diff --git a/src/screens/material/MaterialsScreen.tsx b/src/screens/material/MaterialsScreen.tsx
index 74c6a27..7dda791 100644
--- a/src/screens/material/MaterialsScreen.tsx
+++ b/src/screens/material/MaterialsScreen.tsx
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ export const MaterialsScreen: React.FC = () => {
     if (isLoading) {
       return (
         <View style={styles.centerContainer}>
-          <Loading size="large" />
+          <Loading size="lg" />
         </View>
       );
     }
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ export const MaterialsScreen: React.FC = () => {
           </TouchableOpacity>
         </View>
         <View style={styles.headerCenter}>
-          <Text style={[styles.headerTitle, isWideScreen && styles.headerTitleWide]}>
+          <Text style={isWideScreen ? [styles.headerTitle, styles.headerTitleWide] : styles.headerTitle}>
             学习资料
           </Text>
         </View>
diff --git a/src/screens/material/SubjectMaterialsScreen.tsx b/src/screens/material/SubjectMaterialsScreen.tsx
index e0b59fd..cf9985d 100644
--- a/src/screens/material/SubjectMaterialsScreen.tsx
+++ b/src/screens/material/SubjectMaterialsScreen.tsx
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ export const SubjectMaterialsScreen: React.FC = () => {
     if (isLoading) {
       return (
         <View style={styles.centerContainer}>
-          <Loading size="large" />
+          <Loading size="lg" />
         </View>
       );
     }
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ export const SubjectMaterialsScreen: React.FC = () => {
           </TouchableOpacity>
         </View>
         <View style={styles.headerCenter}>
-          <Text style={[styles.headerTitle, isWideScreen && styles.headerTitleWide]}>
+          <Text style={isWideScreen ? [styles.headerTitle, styles.headerTitleWide] : styles.headerTitle}>
             {subject?.name || '资料列表'}
           </Text>
         </View>
diff --git a/src/services/apkUpdateService.ts b/src/services/apkUpdateService.ts
index 55ba1db..5995ec7 100644
--- a/src/services/apkUpdateService.ts
+++ b/src/services/apkUpdateService.ts
@@ -9,17 +9,10 @@ import AsyncStorage from '@react-native-async-storage/async-storage';
 import { showConfirm } from './dialogService';
 
 // 条件导入原生模块（仅在 Android 上可用）
-let FileSystem: typeof import('expo-file-system/legacy') | null = null;
-let IntentLauncher: typeof import('expo-intent-launcher') | null = null;
-
-if (Platform.OS === 'android') {
-  try {
-    FileSystem = require('expo-file-system/legacy');
-    IntentLauncher = require('expo-intent-launcher');
-  } catch (e) {
-    console.warn('Failed to load native modules for APK update:', e);
-  }
-}
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires
+const FileSystem = Platform.OS === 'android' ? require('expo-file-system/legacy') : null;
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires
+const IntentLauncher = Platform.OS === 'android' ? require('expo-intent-launcher') : null;
 
 // 更新服务器地址
 const UPDATES_SERVER_URL = Constants.expoConfig?.extra?.updatesUrl
diff --git a/src/services/groupService.ts b/src/services/groupService.ts
index f930623..bf35a95 100644
--- a/src/services/groupService.ts
+++ b/src/services/groupService.ts
@@ -78,7 +78,13 @@ function normalizeAnnouncementCursor(
 // 群组服务类（纯 API 层）
 // SQLite/内存缓存编排由 groupManager 统一处理
 class GroupService {
-  async fetchGroupsFromApi(page = 1, pageSize = 20): Promise<GroupListResponse> {
+  // ==================== 群组管理 ====================
+
+  /**
+   * 获取群组列表
+   * GET /api/v1/groups
+   */
+  async getGroups(page = 1, pageSize = 20): Promise<GroupListResponse> {
     const response = await api.get<GroupListResponse>('/groups', {
       page,
       page_size: pageSize,
@@ -86,16 +92,20 @@ class GroupService {
     return normalizeGroupListResponse(response.data);
   }
 
-  async fetchGroupFromApi(id: string): Promise<GroupResponse> {
+  /**
+   * 获取群组详情
+   * GET /api/v1/groups/:id
+   */
+  async getGroup(id: string): Promise<GroupResponse> {
     const response = await api.get<GroupResponse>(`/groups/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`);
     return normalizeGroup(response.data);
   }
 
-  async fetchMembersFromApi(
-    groupId: string,
-    page = 1,
-    pageSize = 50
-  ): Promise<GroupMemberListResponse> {
+  /**
+   * 获取群组成员列表
+   * GET /api/v1/groups/:id/members
+   */
+  async getMembers(groupId: string, page = 1, pageSize = 50): Promise<GroupMemberListResponse> {
     const response = await api.get<GroupMemberListResponse>(
       `/groups/${encodeURIComponent(groupId)}/members`,
       {
@@ -106,8 +116,6 @@ class GroupService {
     return normalizeMemberListResponse(response.data);
   }
 
-  // ==================== 群组管理 ====================
-
   /**
    * 创建群组
    * POST /api/v1/groups
@@ -117,22 +125,6 @@ class GroupService {
     return normalizeGroup(response.data);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * 获取群组列表
-   * GET /api/v1/groups
-   */
-  async getGroups(page = 1, pageSize = 20): Promise<GroupListResponse> {
-    return this.fetchGroupsFromApi(page, pageSize);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 获取群组详情
-   * GET /api/v1/groups/:id
-   */
-  async getGroup(id: string): Promise<GroupResponse> {
-    return this.fetchGroupFromApi(id);
-  }
-
   /**
    * 获取当前用户在群组中的成员信息
    * GET /api/v1/groups/:id/me
@@ -211,14 +203,6 @@ class GroupService {
     await api.post(`/groups/${encodeURIComponent(groupId)}/leave`);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * 获取群组成员列表
-   * GET /api/v1/groups/:id/members
-   */
-  async getMembers(groupId: string, page = 1, pageSize = 50): Promise<GroupMemberListResponse> {
-    return this.fetchMembersFromApi(groupId, page, pageSize);
-  }
-
   /**
    * 移除群成员（踢人）
    * POST /api/v1/groups/:id/members/kick
diff --git a/src/services/messageService.ts b/src/services/messageService.ts
index 1d1d485..631b18c 100644
--- a/src/services/messageService.ts
+++ b/src/services/messageService.ts
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import {
   saveConversationCache,
   saveConversationsWithRelatedCache,
   updateConversationCacheUnreadCount,
+  saveUsersCache,
 } from './database';
 
 /** 远端会话列表分页（offset / cursor）统一结果：拉取成功后均已执行本地缓存同步 */
diff --git a/src/stores/baseManager.ts b/src/stores/baseManager.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1ff9c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/stores/baseManager.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/**
+ * BaseManager - 通用 Manager 基类
+ *
+ * 提取自 postManager/groupManager/userManager 的重复逻辑：
+ * - 请求去重 (dedupe)
+ * - 缓存条目管理 (CacheEntry)
+ * - 过期检查 (isExpired)
+ */
+
+import { CacheBus, CacheEvent } from './cacheBus';
+
+/** 缓存条目结构 */
+export interface CacheEntry<T> {
+  data: T;
+  timestamp: number;
+  ttl: number;
+}
+
+/** 创建缓存条目 */
+export function createCacheEntry<T>(data: T, ttl: number): CacheEntry<T> {
+  return { data, timestamp: Date.now(), ttl };
+}
+
+/** 检查缓存是否过期 */
+export function isCacheExpired(entry: CacheEntry<any>): boolean {
+  return Date.now() - entry.timestamp > entry.ttl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 通用 Manager 基类
+ *
+ * 子类只需关注业务逻辑，无需重复实现缓存和去重机制
+ */
+export abstract class BaseManager<
+  TSnapshot,
+  TEvent extends CacheEvent = CacheEvent
+> extends CacheBus<TSnapshot, TEvent> {
+  /** 待处理请求 Map，用于去重 */
+  protected pendingRequests = new Map<string, Promise<any>>();
+
+  /**
+   * 请求去重：相同 key 的并发请求会被合并为一个
+   * @param key 唯一标识
+   * @param fetcher 实际请求函数
+   */
+  protected async dedupe<T>(key: string, fetcher: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    const pending = this.pendingRequests.get(key) as Promise<T> | undefined;
+    if (pending) return pending;
+
+    const request = fetcher().finally(() => {
+      this.pendingRequests.delete(key);
+    });
+    this.pendingRequests.set(key, request);
+    return request;
+  }
+
+  /** 清除所有待处理请求 */
+  protected clearPendingRequests(): void {
+    this.pendingRequests.clear();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 带缓存的 Manager 基类
+ *
+ * 进一步封装内存缓存逻辑
+ */
+export abstract class CachedManager<
+  TSnapshot,
+  TEvent extends CacheEvent = CacheEvent
+> extends BaseManager<TSnapshot, TEvent> {
+  /** 内存缓存 Map */
+  protected memoryCache = new Map<string, CacheEntry<any>>();
+
+  /**
+   * 获取缓存
+   * @param key 缓存 key
+   * @returns 缓存数据，过期或不存在返回 null
+   */
+  protected getFromCache<T>(key: string): T | null {
+    const entry = this.memoryCache.get(key) as CacheEntry<T> | undefined;
+    if (!entry) return null;
+    if (isCacheExpired(entry)) {
+      this.memoryCache.delete(key);
+      return null;
+    }
+    return entry.data;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 设置缓存
+   * @param key 缓存 key
+   * @param data 数据
+   * @param ttl 过期时间（毫秒）
+   */
+  protected setCache<T>(key: string, data: T, ttl: number): void {
+    this.memoryCache.set(key, createCacheEntry(data, ttl));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 检查缓存是否存在且未过期
+   */
+  protected hasValidCache(key: string): boolean {
+    const entry = this.memoryCache.get(key);
+    if (!entry) return false;
+    return !isCacheExpired(entry);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 检查缓存是否存在但已过期
+   */
+  protected hasExpiredCache(key: string): boolean {
+    const entry = this.memoryCache.get(key);
+    if (!entry) return false;
+    return isCacheExpired(entry);
+  }
+
+  /** 清除所有缓存 */
+  protected clearCache(): void {
+    this.memoryCache.clear();
+  }
+
+  /** 清除指定 key 的缓存 */
+  protected deleteCache(key: string): void {
+    this.memoryCache.delete(key);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/stores/groupListSources.ts b/src/stores/groupListSources.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c7879b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/stores/groupListSources.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/**
+ * 群组列表数据源抽象：游标、偏移分页实现同一契约，GroupManager 只依赖接口。
+ */
+
+import {
+  GroupResponse,
+  GroupMemberResponse,
+  GroupListResponse,
+  GroupMemberListResponse,
+  CursorPaginationRequest,
+} from '../types/dto';
+import { groupService } from '../services/groupService';
+import { getAllGroupsCache, getGroupMembersCache } from '../services/database';
+
+export const GROUP_LIST_PAGE_SIZE = 20;
+export const GROUP_MEMBER_LIST_PAGE_SIZE = 50;
+
+// ==================== 群组列表数据源 ====================
+
+/** 单次拉取结果（一页或一批） */
+export interface GroupListPage {
+  items: GroupResponse[];
+  /** 在当前源上是否还能再 loadNext 一页 */
+  hasMore: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 分页式群组列表源：restart 后开始新序列；首次 loadNext 为第一页，之后为后续页。
+ */
+export interface IGroupListPagedSource {
+  restart(): void;
+  loadNext(): Promise<GroupListPage>;
+  /** 至少成功 loadNext 过一次且仍有下一页时为 true */
+  readonly hasMore: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 远端群组列表（游标分页）
+ */
+export class NetworkCursorGroupListPagedSource implements IGroupListPagedSource {
+  private nextCursor: string | null = null;
+  private hasMoreAfterLastLoad = false;
+  private loadedOnce = false;
+  private readonly pageSize: number;
+
+  constructor(pageSize: number = GROUP_LIST_PAGE_SIZE) {
+    this.pageSize = pageSize;
+  }
+
+  restart(): void {
+    this.nextCursor = null;
+    this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad = false;
+    this.loadedOnce = false;
+  }
+
+  get hasMore(): boolean {
+    return this.loadedOnce && this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad;
+  }
+
+  async loadNext(): Promise<GroupListPage> {
+    const params: CursorPaginationRequest = {
+      cursor: this.nextCursor ?? '',
+      page_size: this.pageSize,
+    };
+
+    const result = await groupService.getGroupsCursor(params);
+
+    this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad = result.has_more ?? false;
+    this.nextCursor = result.next_cursor ?? null;
+    this.loadedOnce = true;
+
+    return { items: result.list ?? [], hasMore: this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 远端群组列表（偏移分页）
+ */
+export class NetworkOffsetGroupListPagedSource implements IGroupListPagedSource {
+  private nextPage = 1;
+  private hasMoreAfterLastLoad = false;
+  private loadedOnce = false;
+  private readonly pageSize: number;
+
+  constructor(pageSize: number = GROUP_LIST_PAGE_SIZE) {
+    this.pageSize = pageSize;
+  }
+
+  restart(): void {
+    this.nextPage = 1;
+    this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad = false;
+    this.loadedOnce = false;
+  }
+
+  get hasMore(): boolean {
+    return this.loadedOnce && this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad;
+  }
+
+  async loadNext(): Promise<GroupListPage> {
+    const result = await groupService.getGroups(this.nextPage, this.pageSize);
+
+    const items = result.list ?? [];
+    const totalPages = result.total_pages ?? 1;
+
+    this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad = this.nextPage < totalPages;
+    this.nextPage++;
+    this.loadedOnce = true;
+
+    return { items, hasMore: this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * SQLite 群组列表缓存（单批，无后续页）
+ */
+export class SqliteGroupListPagedSource implements IGroupListPagedSource {
+  private consumed = false;
+
+  restart(): void {
+    this.consumed = false;
+  }
+
+  get hasMore(): boolean {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  async loadNext(): Promise<GroupListPage> {
+    if (this.consumed) {
+      return { items: [], hasMore: false };
+    }
+    this.consumed = true;
+    try {
+      const items = await getAllGroupsCache();
+      return { items, hasMore: false };
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.warn('[SqliteGroupListPagedSource] 读取群组列表缓存失败:', e);
+      return { items: [], hasMore: false };
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ==================== 群组成员列表数据源 ====================
+
+/** 成员列表单次拉取结果 */
+export interface GroupMemberListPage {
+  items: GroupMemberResponse[];
+  hasMore: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 分页式群组成员列表源
+ */
+export interface IGroupMemberListPagedSource {
+  restart(): void;
+  loadNext(): Promise<GroupMemberListPage>;
+  readonly hasMore: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 远端群组成员列表（游标分页）
+ */
+export class NetworkCursorGroupMemberListPagedSource implements IGroupMemberListPagedSource {
+  private nextCursor: string | null = null;
+  private hasMoreAfterLastLoad = false;
+  private loadedOnce = false;
+  private readonly pageSize: number;
+  private readonly groupId: string;
+
+  constructor(groupId: string, pageSize: number = GROUP_MEMBER_LIST_PAGE_SIZE) {
+    this.groupId = groupId;
+    this.pageSize = pageSize;
+  }
+
+  restart(): void {
+    this.nextCursor = null;
+    this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad = false;
+    this.loadedOnce = false;
+  }
+
+  get hasMore(): boolean {
+    return this.loadedOnce && this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad;
+  }
+
+  async loadNext(): Promise<GroupMemberListPage> {
+    const params: CursorPaginationRequest = {
+      cursor: this.nextCursor ?? '',
+      page_size: this.pageSize,
+    };
+
+    const result = await groupService.getGroupMembersCursor(this.groupId, params);
+
+    this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad = result.has_more ?? false;
+    this.nextCursor = result.next_cursor ?? null;
+    this.loadedOnce = true;
+
+    return { items: result.list ?? [], hasMore: this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 远端群组成员列表（偏移分页）
+ */
+export class NetworkOffsetGroupMemberListPagedSource implements IGroupMemberListPagedSource {
+  private nextPage = 1;
+  private hasMoreAfterLastLoad = false;
+  private loadedOnce = false;
+  private readonly pageSize: number;
+  private readonly groupId: string;
+
+  constructor(groupId: string, pageSize: number = GROUP_MEMBER_LIST_PAGE_SIZE) {
+    this.groupId = groupId;
+    this.pageSize = pageSize;
+  }
+
+  restart(): void {
+    this.nextPage = 1;
+    this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad = false;
+    this.loadedOnce = false;
+  }
+
+  get hasMore(): boolean {
+    return this.loadedOnce && this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad;
+  }
+
+  async loadNext(): Promise<GroupMemberListPage> {
+    const result = await groupService.getMembers(
+      this.groupId,
+      this.nextPage,
+      this.pageSize
+    );
+
+    const items = result.list ?? [];
+    const totalPages = result.total_pages ?? 1;
+
+    this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad = this.nextPage < totalPages;
+    this.nextPage++;
+    this.loadedOnce = true;
+
+    return { items, hasMore: this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * SQLite 群组成员列表缓存（单批，无后续页）
+ */
+export class SqliteGroupMemberListPagedSource implements IGroupMemberListPagedSource {
+  private consumed = false;
+  private readonly groupId: string;
+
+  constructor(groupId: string) {
+    this.groupId = groupId;
+  }
+
+  restart(): void {
+    this.consumed = false;
+  }
+
+  get hasMore(): boolean {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  async loadNext(): Promise<GroupMemberListPage> {
+    if (this.consumed) {
+      return { items: [], hasMore: false };
+    }
+    this.consumed = true;
+    try {
+      const items = await getGroupMembersCache(this.groupId);
+      return { items, hasMore: false };
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.warn('[SqliteGroupMemberListPagedSource] 读取成员列表缓存失败:', e);
+      return { items: [], hasMore: false };
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ==================== 工厂函数 ====================
+
+/** 远端群组列表分页策略 */
+export type RemoteGroupListSourceKind = 'cursor' | 'offset';
+
+export function createRemoteGroupListSource(
+  kind: RemoteGroupListSourceKind = 'cursor',
+  pageSize: number = GROUP_LIST_PAGE_SIZE
+): IGroupListPagedSource {
+  if (kind === 'offset') {
+    return new NetworkOffsetGroupListPagedSource(pageSize);
+  }
+  return new NetworkCursorGroupListPagedSource(pageSize);
+}
+
+export function createRemoteGroupMemberListSource(
+  groupId: string,
+  kind: RemoteGroupListSourceKind = 'cursor',
+  pageSize: number = GROUP_MEMBER_LIST_PAGE_SIZE
+): IGroupMemberListPagedSource {
+  if (kind === 'offset') {
+    return new NetworkOffsetGroupMemberListPagedSource(groupId, pageSize);
+  }
+  return new NetworkCursorGroupMemberListPagedSource(groupId, pageSize);
+}
diff --git a/src/stores/groupManager.ts b/src/stores/groupManager.ts
index 2032743..afd00f3 100644
--- a/src/stores/groupManager.ts
+++ b/src/stores/groupManager.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+/**
+ * GroupManager - 群组管理核心模块
+ *
+ * 架构特点：
+ * - 使用 CachedManager 基类，消除重复的缓存/去重逻辑
+ * - 支持 Sources 模式进行分页加载
+ */
+
 import {
   GroupListResponse,
   GroupMemberListResponse,
@@ -14,7 +22,19 @@ import {
   saveGroupsCache,
   saveUsersCache,
 } from '../services/database';
-import { CacheBus, CacheEvent } from './cacheBus';
+import { CacheEvent } from './cacheBus';
+import { CachedManager, CacheEntry, createCacheEntry, isCacheExpired } from './baseManager';
+import {
+  IGroupListPagedSource,
+  IGroupMemberListPagedSource,
+  createRemoteGroupListSource,
+  createRemoteGroupMemberListSource,
+  RemoteGroupListSourceKind,
+  GROUP_LIST_PAGE_SIZE,
+  GROUP_MEMBER_LIST_PAGE_SIZE,
+} from './groupListSources';
+
+// ==================== 类型定义 ====================
 
 interface GroupManagerSnapshot {
   groupIds: string[];
@@ -28,20 +48,18 @@ type GroupManagerEvent =
   | CacheEvent<GroupManagerSnapshot>
   | CacheEvent<{ error: unknown; context: string }>;
 
+// ==================== 常量 ====================
+
 const GROUP_TTL = 60 * 1000;
 const MEMBERS_TTL = 120 * 1000;
 
-interface CacheEntry<T> {
-  data: T;
-  timestamp: number;
-  ttl: number;
-}
+// ==================== Manager 实现 ====================
 
-class GroupManager extends CacheBus<GroupManagerSnapshot, GroupManagerEvent> {
-  private groupsListCache: CacheEntry<GroupResponse[]> | null = null;
+class GroupManager extends CachedManager<GroupManagerSnapshot, GroupManagerEvent> {
+  /** 群组详情缓存 */
   private groupDetailCache = new Map<string, CacheEntry<GroupResponse | null>>();
+  /** 群组成员缓存 */
   private groupMembersCache = new Map<string, CacheEntry<GroupMemberResponse[]>>();
-  private pendingRequests = new Map<string, Promise<any>>();
 
   protected getSnapshot(): GroupManagerSnapshot {
     return {
@@ -50,67 +68,48 @@ class GroupManager extends CacheBus<GroupManagerSnapshot, GroupManagerEvent> {
     };
   }
 
-  private isExpired(entry: CacheEntry<any>): boolean {
-    return Date.now() - entry.timestamp > entry.ttl;
-  }
+  // ==================== 群组列表相关 ====================
 
-  private async dedupe<T>(key: string, fetcher: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
-    const pending = this.pendingRequests.get(key) as Promise<T> | undefined;
-    if (pending) return pending;
-    const request = fetcher().finally(() => {
-      this.pendingRequests.delete(key);
-    });
-    this.pendingRequests.set(key, request);
-    return request;
-  }
+  /**
+   * 获取群组列表
+   */
+  async getGroups(page = 1, pageSize = GROUP_LIST_PAGE_SIZE, forceRefresh = false): Promise<GroupListResponse> {
+    const key = `list:${page}:${pageSize}`;
 
-  async getGroups(page = 1, pageSize = 20, forceRefresh = false): Promise<GroupListResponse> {
-    if (page === 1 && !forceRefresh && this.groupsListCache && !this.isExpired(this.groupsListCache)) {
-      return {
-        list: this.groupsListCache.data,
-        total: this.groupsListCache.data.length,
-        page: 1,
-        page_size: pageSize,
-        total_pages: 1,
-      };
+    // 第一页且有有效缓存
+    if (page === 1 && !forceRefresh && this.hasValidCache(key)) {
+      const groups = this.getFromCache<GroupResponse[]>(key)!;
+      return this.buildGroupListResponse(groups, pageSize);
     }
 
-    if (page === 1 && !forceRefresh && this.groupsListCache && this.isExpired(this.groupsListCache)) {
+    // 第一页且缓存过期：后台刷新
+    if (page === 1 && !forceRefresh && this.hasExpiredCache(key)) {
       this.refreshGroupsInBackground(page, pageSize);
-      return {
-        list: this.groupsListCache.data,
-        total: this.groupsListCache.data.length,
-        page: 1,
-        page_size: pageSize,
-        total_pages: 1,
-      };
+      const groups = this.getFromCache<GroupResponse[]>(key)!;
+      return this.buildGroupListResponse(groups, pageSize);
     }
 
+    // 第一页：尝试本地缓存
     if (page === 1 && !forceRefresh) {
       const localGroups = await getAllGroupsCache();
       if (localGroups.length > 0) {
-        this.groupsListCache = { data: localGroups, timestamp: Date.now(), ttl: GROUP_TTL };
+        this.setCache(key, localGroups, GROUP_TTL);
         this.notify({
           type: 'list_updated',
           payload: { groups: localGroups },
           timestamp: Date.now(),
         });
         this.refreshGroupsInBackground(page, pageSize);
-        return {
-          list: localGroups,
-          total: localGroups.length,
-          page: 1,
-          page_size: pageSize,
-          total_pages: 1,
-        };
+        return this.buildGroupListResponse(localGroups, pageSize);
       }
     }
 
+    // 发起请求
     return this.dedupe(`groups:list:${page}:${pageSize}`, async () => {
-      const response = await groupService.fetchGroupsFromApi(page, pageSize);
+      const response = await groupService.getGroups(page, pageSize);
       const groups = response.list || [];
       if (page === 1) {
-        this.groupsListCache = { data: groups, timestamp: Date.now(), ttl: GROUP_TTL };
+        this.setCache(key, groups, GROUP_TTL);
       }
       await saveGroupsCache(groups).catch(() => {});
       this.notify({
@@ -122,12 +121,23 @@ class GroupManager extends CacheBus<GroupManagerSnapshot, GroupManagerEvent> {
     });
   }
 
-  private refreshGroupsInBackground(page = 1, pageSize = 20): void {
-    this.dedupe(`groups:list:bg:${page}:${pageSize}`, async () => {
-      const response = await groupService.fetchGroupsFromApi(page, pageSize);
+  private buildGroupListResponse(groups: GroupResponse[], pageSize: number): GroupListResponse {
+    return {
+      list: groups,
+      total: groups.length,
+      page: 1,
+      page_size: pageSize,
+      total_pages: 1,
+    };
+  }
+
+  private refreshGroupsInBackground(page = 1, pageSize = GROUP_LIST_PAGE_SIZE): void {
+    const key = `list:${page}:${pageSize}`;
+    this.dedupe(`groups:bg:${key}`, async () => {
+      const response = await groupService.getGroups(page, pageSize);
       const groups = response.list || [];
       if (page === 1) {
-        this.groupsListCache = { data: groups, timestamp: Date.now(), ttl: GROUP_TTL };
+        this.setCache(key, groups, GROUP_TTL);
         saveGroupsCache(groups).catch(() => {});
       }
       this.notify({
@@ -145,39 +155,58 @@ class GroupManager extends CacheBus<GroupManagerSnapshot, GroupManagerEvent> {
     });
   }
 
+  /**
+   * 创建群组列表数据源（用于 Sources 模式）
+   */
+  createGroupListSource(
+    kind: RemoteGroupListSourceKind = 'cursor',
+    pageSize: number = GROUP_LIST_PAGE_SIZE
+  ): IGroupListPagedSource {
+    return createRemoteGroupListSource(kind, pageSize);
+  }
+
+  // ==================== 群组详情相关 ====================
+
+  /**
+   * 获取群组详情
+   */
   async getGroup(groupId: string, forceRefresh = false): Promise<GroupResponse> {
-    const id = groupId;
-    const cached = this.groupDetailCache.get(id);
-    if (!forceRefresh && cached && !this.isExpired(cached) && cached.data) {
+    const cached = this.groupDetailCache.get(groupId);
+
+    // 有效缓存
+    if (!forceRefresh && cached && !isCacheExpired(cached) && cached.data) {
       return cached.data;
     }
 
-    if (!forceRefresh && cached && this.isExpired(cached) && cached.data) {
-      this.refreshGroupInBackground(id);
+    // 过期缓存：后台刷新
+    if (!forceRefresh && cached && isCacheExpired(cached) && cached.data) {
+      this.refreshGroupInBackground(groupId);
       return cached.data;
     }
 
+    // 尝试本地缓存
     if (!forceRefresh) {
-      const localGroup = await getGroupCache(id);
+      const localGroup = await getGroupCache(groupId);
       if (localGroup) {
-        this.groupDetailCache.set(id, { data: localGroup, timestamp: Date.now(), ttl: GROUP_TTL });
+        this.groupDetailCache.set(groupId, createCacheEntry(localGroup, GROUP_TTL));
         this.notify({
           type: 'detail_updated',
-          payload: { groupId: id, group: localGroup },
+          payload: { groupId, group: localGroup },
           timestamp: Date.now(),
         });
-        this.refreshGroupInBackground(id);
+        this.refreshGroupInBackground(groupId);
         return localGroup;
       }
     }
 
-    return this.dedupe(`groups:detail:${id}`, async () => {
-      const group = await groupService.fetchGroupFromApi(id);
-      this.groupDetailCache.set(id, { data: group, timestamp: Date.now(), ttl: GROUP_TTL });
+    // 发起请求
+    return this.dedupe(`groups:detail:${groupId}`, async () => {
+      const group = await groupService.getGroup(groupId);
+      this.groupDetailCache.set(groupId, createCacheEntry(group, GROUP_TTL));
       await saveGroupCache(group).catch(() => {});
       this.notify({
         type: 'detail_updated',
-        payload: { groupId: id, group },
+        payload: { groupId, group },
         timestamp: Date.now(),
       });
       return group;
@@ -186,8 +215,8 @@ class GroupManager extends CacheBus<GroupManagerSnapshot, GroupManagerEvent> {
 
   private refreshGroupInBackground(groupId: string): void {
     this.dedupe(`groups:detail:bg:${groupId}`, async () => {
-      const group = await groupService.fetchGroupFromApi(groupId);
-      this.groupDetailCache.set(groupId, { data: group, timestamp: Date.now(), ttl: GROUP_TTL });
+      const group = await groupService.getGroup(groupId);
+      this.groupDetailCache.set(groupId, createCacheEntry(group, GROUP_TTL));
       saveGroupCache(group).catch(() => {});
       this.notify({
         type: 'detail_updated',
@@ -204,61 +233,53 @@ class GroupManager extends CacheBus<GroupManagerSnapshot, GroupManagerEvent> {
     });
   }
 
-  async getMembers(groupId: string, page = 1, pageSize = 50, forceRefresh = false): Promise<GroupMemberListResponse> {
-    const id = groupId;
-    const key = `${id}:${page}:${pageSize}`;
+  // ==================== 群组成员相关 ====================
+
+  /**
+   * 获取群组成员列表
+   */
+  async getMembers(
+    groupId: string,
+    page = 1,
+    pageSize = GROUP_MEMBER_LIST_PAGE_SIZE,
+    forceRefresh = false
+  ): Promise<GroupMemberListResponse> {
+    const key = `members:${groupId}:${page}:${pageSize}`;
     const cached = this.groupMembersCache.get(key);
-    if (!forceRefresh && cached && !this.isExpired(cached)) {
-      return {
-        list: cached.data,
-        total: cached.data.length,
-        page,
-        page_size: pageSize,
-        total_pages: 1,
-      };
+
+    // 有效缓存
+    if (!forceRefresh && cached && !isCacheExpired(cached)) {
+      return this.buildMemberListResponse(cached.data, page, pageSize);
     }
 
-    if (!forceRefresh && cached && this.isExpired(cached)) {
-      this.refreshMembersInBackground(id, page, pageSize);
-      return {
-        list: cached.data,
-        total: cached.data.length,
-        page,
-        page_size: pageSize,
-        total_pages: 1,
-      };
+    // 过期缓存：后台刷新
+    if (!forceRefresh && cached && isCacheExpired(cached)) {
+      this.refreshMembersInBackground(groupId, page, pageSize);
+      return this.buildMemberListResponse(cached.data, page, pageSize);
     }
 
+    // 第一页：尝试本地缓存
     if (page === 1 && !forceRefresh) {
-      const localMembers = await getGroupMembersCache(id);
+      const localMembers = await getGroupMembersCache(groupId);
       if (localMembers.length > 0) {
-        this.groupMembersCache.set(key, {
-          data: localMembers,
-          timestamp: Date.now(),
-          ttl: MEMBERS_TTL,
-        });
+        this.groupMembersCache.set(key, createCacheEntry(localMembers, MEMBERS_TTL));
         this.notify({
           type: 'detail_updated',
-          payload: { groupId: id, members: localMembers },
+          payload: { groupId, members: localMembers },
           timestamp: Date.now(),
         });
-        this.refreshMembersInBackground(id, page, pageSize);
-        return {
-          list: localMembers,
-          total: localMembers.length,
-          page,
-          page_size: pageSize,
-          total_pages: 1,
-        };
+        this.refreshMembersInBackground(groupId, page, pageSize);
+        return this.buildMemberListResponse(localMembers, page, pageSize);
       }
     }
 
+    // 发起请求
     return this.dedupe(`groups:members:${key}`, async () => {
-      const response = await groupService.fetchMembersFromApi(id, page, pageSize);
+      const response = await groupService.getMembers(groupId, page, pageSize);
       const members = response.list || [];
-      this.groupMembersCache.set(key, { data: members, timestamp: Date.now(), ttl: MEMBERS_TTL });
+      this.groupMembersCache.set(key, createCacheEntry(members, MEMBERS_TTL));
       if (page === 1) {
-        await saveGroupMembersCache(id, members).catch(() => {});
+        await saveGroupMembersCache(groupId, members).catch(() => {});
       }
       await saveUsersCache(
         members
@@ -267,19 +288,37 @@ class GroupManager extends CacheBus<GroupManagerSnapshot, GroupManagerEvent> {
       ).catch(() => {});
       this.notify({
         type: 'detail_updated',
-        payload: { groupId: id, members },
+        payload: { groupId, members },
         timestamp: Date.now(),
       });
       return response;
     });
   }
 
-  private refreshMembersInBackground(groupId: string, page = 1, pageSize = 50): void {
-    this.dedupe(`groups:members:bg:${groupId}:${page}:${pageSize}`, async () => {
-      const response = await groupService.fetchMembersFromApi(groupId, page, pageSize);
+  private buildMemberListResponse(
+    members: GroupMemberResponse[],
+    page: number,
+    pageSize: number
+  ): GroupMemberListResponse {
+    return {
+      list: members,
+      total: members.length,
+      page,
+      page_size: pageSize,
+      total_pages: 1,
+    };
+  }
+
+  private refreshMembersInBackground(
+    groupId: string,
+    page = 1,
+    pageSize = GROUP_MEMBER_LIST_PAGE_SIZE
+  ): void {
+    const key = `members:${groupId}:${page}:${pageSize}`;
+    this.dedupe(`groups:members:bg:${key}`, async () => {
+      const response = await groupService.getMembers(groupId, page, pageSize);
       const members = response.list || [];
-      const key = `${groupId}:${page}:${pageSize}`;
-      this.groupMembersCache.set(key, { data: members, timestamp: Date.now(), ttl: MEMBERS_TTL });
+      this.groupMembersCache.set(key, createCacheEntry(members, MEMBERS_TTL));
       if (page === 1) {
         saveGroupMembersCache(groupId, members).catch(() => {});
       }
@@ -303,21 +342,46 @@ class GroupManager extends CacheBus<GroupManagerSnapshot, GroupManagerEvent> {
     });
   }
 
+  /**
+   * 创建群组成员列表数据源（用于 Sources 模式）
+   */
+  createGroupMemberListSource(
+    groupId: string,
+    kind: RemoteGroupListSourceKind = 'cursor',
+    pageSize: number = GROUP_MEMBER_LIST_PAGE_SIZE
+  ): IGroupMemberListPagedSource {
+    return createRemoteGroupMemberListSource(groupId, kind, pageSize);
+  }
+
+  // ==================== 缓存管理 ====================
+
+  /**
+   * 使缓存失效
+   */
   invalidate(groupId?: string): void {
     if (!groupId) {
-      this.groupsListCache = null;
+      this.clearCache();
       this.groupDetailCache.clear();
       this.groupMembersCache.clear();
       return;
     }
     this.groupDetailCache.delete(groupId);
     [...this.groupMembersCache.keys()].forEach((key) => {
-      if (key.startsWith(`${groupId}:`)) {
+      if (key.startsWith(`members:${groupId}:`)) {
         this.groupMembersCache.delete(key);
       }
     });
   }
+
+  /**
+   * 清除所有数据
+   */
+  clear(): void {
+    this.clearCache();
+    this.groupDetailCache.clear();
+    this.groupMembersCache.clear();
+    this.clearPendingRequests();
+  }
 }
 
 export const groupManager = new GroupManager();
-
diff --git a/src/stores/postListSources.ts b/src/stores/postListSources.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48dd1bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/stores/postListSources.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/**
+ * 帖子列表数据源抽象：游标、偏移分页实现同一契约，PostManager 只依赖接口。
+ */
+
+import { Post } from '../types';
+import { postService } from '../services/postService';
+import type { CursorPaginationRequest } from '../types/dto';
+
+export const POST_LIST_PAGE_SIZE = 20;
+
+/** 帖子列表类型 */
+export type PostListTab = 'hot' | 'latest' | 'follow';
+
+/** 单次拉取结果（一页或一批） */
+export interface PostListPage {
+  items: Post[];
+  /** 在当前源上是否还能再 loadNext 一页 */
+  hasMore: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 分页式帖子列表源：restart 后开始新序列；首次 loadNext 为第一页，之后为后续页。
+ */
+export interface IPostListPagedSource {
+  restart(): void;
+  loadNext(): Promise<PostListPage>;
+  /** 至少成功 loadNext 过一次且仍有下一页时为 true */
+  readonly hasMore: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 远端帖子列表（游标分页）
+ */
+export class NetworkCursorPostListPagedSource implements IPostListPagedSource {
+  private nextCursor: string | null = null;
+  private hasMoreAfterLastLoad = false;
+  private loadedOnce = false;
+  private readonly pageSize: number;
+  private readonly tab?: PostListTab;
+  private readonly channelId?: string;
+
+  constructor(
+    options: { tab?: PostListTab; channelId?: string; pageSize?: number } = {}
+  ) {
+    this.tab = options.tab;
+    this.channelId = options.channelId;
+    this.pageSize = options.pageSize ?? POST_LIST_PAGE_SIZE;
+  }
+
+  restart(): void {
+    this.nextCursor = null;
+    this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad = false;
+    this.loadedOnce = false;
+  }
+
+  get hasMore(): boolean {
+    return this.loadedOnce && this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad;
+  }
+
+  async loadNext(): Promise<PostListPage> {
+    const params: CursorPaginationRequest = {
+      cursor: this.nextCursor ?? '',
+      page_size: this.pageSize,
+      post_type: this.tab,
+    };
+
+    const result = await postService.getPostsCursor(params);
+
+    this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad = result.has_more ?? false;
+    this.nextCursor = result.next_cursor ?? null;
+    this.loadedOnce = true;
+
+    return { items: result.list ?? [], hasMore: this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 远端帖子列表（偏移分页）
+ */
+export class NetworkOffsetPostListPagedSource implements IPostListPagedSource {
+  private nextPage = 1;
+  private hasMoreAfterLastLoad = false;
+  private loadedOnce = false;
+  private readonly pageSize: number;
+  private readonly tab?: PostListTab;
+  private readonly channelId?: string;
+
+  constructor(
+    options: { tab?: PostListTab; channelId?: string; pageSize?: number } = {}
+  ) {
+    this.tab = options.tab;
+    this.channelId = options.channelId;
+    this.pageSize = options.pageSize ?? POST_LIST_PAGE_SIZE;
+  }
+
+  restart(): void {
+    this.nextPage = 1;
+    this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad = false;
+    this.loadedOnce = false;
+  }
+
+  get hasMore(): boolean {
+    return this.loadedOnce && this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad;
+  }
+
+  async loadNext(): Promise<PostListPage> {
+    const result = await postService.getPosts(
+      this.nextPage,
+      this.pageSize,
+      this.tab,
+      this.channelId
+    );
+
+    const items = result.list ?? [];
+    const total = result.total ?? 0;
+    const totalPages = result.total_pages ?? 1;
+
+    this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad = this.nextPage < totalPages;
+    this.nextPage++;
+    this.loadedOnce = true;
+
+    return { items, hasMore: this.hasMoreAfterLastLoad };
+  }
+}
+
+/** 远端帖子列表分页策略 */
+export type RemotePostListSourceKind = 'cursor' | 'offset';
+
+export function createRemotePostListSource(
+  kind: RemotePostListSourceKind = 'cursor',
+  options: { tab?: PostListTab; channelId?: string; pageSize?: number } = {}
+): IPostListPagedSource {
+  if (kind === 'offset') {
+    return new NetworkOffsetPostListPagedSource(options);
+  }
+  return new NetworkCursorPostListPagedSource(options);
+}
diff --git a/src/stores/postManager.ts b/src/stores/postManager.ts
index 35338dd..2f8a741 100644
--- a/src/stores/postManager.ts
+++ b/src/stores/postManager.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,24 @@
+/**
+ * PostManager - 帖子管理核心模块
+ *
+ * 架构特点：
+ * - 使用 CachedManager 基类，消除重复的缓存/去重逻辑
+ * - 支持 Sources 模式进行分页加载
+ */
+
 import { Post } from '../types';
 import { postService } from '../services/postService';
-import { CacheBus, CacheEvent } from './cacheBus';
+import { CacheEvent } from './cacheBus';
+import { CachedManager, CacheEntry, createCacheEntry, isCacheExpired } from './baseManager';
+import {
+  IPostListPagedSource,
+  PostListTab,
+  createRemotePostListSource,
+  RemotePostListSourceKind,
+  POST_LIST_PAGE_SIZE,
+} from './postListSources';
+
+// ==================== 类型定义 ====================
 
 interface PostListPayload {
   key: string;
@@ -23,66 +41,57 @@ type PostManagerEvent =
   | CacheEvent<PostManagerSnapshot>
   | CacheEvent<{ error: unknown; context: string }>;
 
+// ==================== 常量 ====================
+
 const LIST_TTL = 30 * 1000;
 const DETAIL_TTL = 60 * 1000;
 
-interface CacheEntry<T> {
-  data: T;
-  timestamp: number;
-  ttl: number;
-}
+// ==================== Manager 实现 ====================
 
-class PostManager extends CacheBus<PostManagerSnapshot, PostManagerEvent> {
-  private listCache = new Map<string, CacheEntry<Post[]>>();
+class PostManager extends CachedManager<PostManagerSnapshot, PostManagerEvent> {
+  /** 详情缓存 */
   private detailCache = new Map<string, CacheEntry<Post | null>>();
-  private pendingRequests = new Map<string, Promise<any>>();
 
   protected getSnapshot(): PostManagerSnapshot {
     return {
-      listKeys: [...this.listCache.keys()],
+      listKeys: [...this.memoryCache.keys()],
       detailKeys: [...this.detailCache.keys()],
     };
   }
 
-  private isExpired(entry: CacheEntry<any>): boolean {
-    return Date.now() - entry.timestamp > entry.ttl;
-  }
-
-  private async dedupe<T>(key: string, fetcher: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
-    const pending = this.pendingRequests.get(key) as Promise<T> | undefined;
-    if (pending) return pending;
-    const request = fetcher().finally(() => {
-      this.pendingRequests.delete(key);
-    });
-    this.pendingRequests.set(key, request);
-    return request;
-  }
+  // ==================== 列表相关 ====================
 
   private listKey(type: string, page: number, pageSize: number): string {
-    return `${type}:${page}:${pageSize}`;
+    return `list:${type}:${page}:${pageSize}`;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * 获取帖子列表（传统分页模式）
+   */
   async getPosts(
-    type = 'hot',
+    type: PostListTab = 'hot',
     page = 1,
-    pageSize = 20,
+    pageSize = POST_LIST_PAGE_SIZE,
     forceRefresh = false
   ): Promise<Post[]> {
     const key = this.listKey(type, page, pageSize);
-    const cached = this.listCache.get(key);
-    if (!forceRefresh && cached && !this.isExpired(cached)) {
-      return cached.data;
+
+    // 检查有效缓存
+    if (!forceRefresh && this.hasValidCache(key)) {
+      return this.getFromCache<Post[]>(key)!;
     }
 
-    if (!forceRefresh && cached && this.isExpired(cached)) {
+    // 过期缓存：后台刷新，立即返回旧数据
+    if (!forceRefresh && this.hasExpiredCache(key)) {
       this.refreshPostsInBackground(key, type, page, pageSize);
-      return cached.data;
+      return this.getFromCache<Post[]>(key)!;
     }
 
-    return this.dedupe(`posts:list:${key}`, async () => {
+    // 无缓存：发起请求
+    return this.dedupe(`posts:${key}`, async () => {
       const response = await postService.getPosts(page, pageSize, type);
       const posts = response.list || [];
-      this.listCache.set(key, { data: posts, timestamp: Date.now(), ttl: LIST_TTL });
+      this.setCache(key, posts, LIST_TTL);
       this.notify({
         type: 'list_updated',
         payload: { key, posts },
@@ -92,11 +101,16 @@ class PostManager extends CacheBus<PostManagerSnapshot, PostManagerEvent> {
     });
   }
 
-  private refreshPostsInBackground(key: string, type: string, page: number, pageSize: number): void {
-    this.dedupe(`posts:list:bg:${key}`, async () => {
+  private refreshPostsInBackground(
+    key: string,
+    type: PostListTab,
+    page: number,
+    pageSize: number
+  ): void {
+    this.dedupe(`posts:bg:${key}`, async () => {
       const response = await postService.getPosts(page, pageSize, type);
       const posts = response.list || [];
-      this.listCache.set(key, { data: posts, timestamp: Date.now(), ttl: LIST_TTL });
+      this.setCache(key, posts, LIST_TTL);
       this.notify({
         type: 'list_updated',
         payload: { key, posts },
@@ -112,20 +126,39 @@ class PostManager extends CacheBus<PostManagerSnapshot, PostManagerEvent> {
     });
   }
 
+  /**
+   * 创建帖子列表数据源（用于 Sources 模式）
+   */
+  createPostListSource(
+    options: { tab?: PostListTab; channelId?: string; pageSize?: number } = {},
+    kind: RemotePostListSourceKind = 'cursor'
+  ): IPostListPagedSource {
+    return createRemotePostListSource(kind, options);
+  }
+
+  // ==================== 详情相关 ====================
+
+  /**
+   * 获取帖子详情
+   */
   async getPostDetail(postId: string, forceRefresh = false): Promise<Post | null> {
     const cached = this.detailCache.get(postId);
-    if (!forceRefresh && cached && !this.isExpired(cached)) {
+
+    // 有效缓存
+    if (!forceRefresh && cached && !isCacheExpired(cached)) {
       return cached.data;
     }
 
-    if (!forceRefresh && cached && this.isExpired(cached)) {
+    // 过期缓存：后台刷新
+    if (!forceRefresh && cached && isCacheExpired(cached) && cached.data) {
       this.refreshPostDetailInBackground(postId);
       return cached.data;
     }
 
+    // 无缓存：发起请求
     return this.dedupe(`posts:detail:${postId}`, async () => {
       const post = await postService.getPost(postId);
-      this.detailCache.set(postId, { data: post, timestamp: Date.now(), ttl: DETAIL_TTL });
+      this.detailCache.set(postId, createCacheEntry(post, DETAIL_TTL));
       this.notify({
         type: 'detail_updated',
         payload: { postId, post },
@@ -138,7 +171,7 @@ class PostManager extends CacheBus<PostManagerSnapshot, PostManagerEvent> {
   private refreshPostDetailInBackground(postId: string): void {
     this.dedupe(`posts:detail:bg:${postId}`, async () => {
       const post = await postService.getPost(postId);
-      this.detailCache.set(postId, { data: post, timestamp: Date.now(), ttl: DETAIL_TTL });
+      this.detailCache.set(postId, createCacheEntry(post, DETAIL_TTL));
       this.notify({
         type: 'detail_updated',
         payload: { postId, post },
@@ -154,21 +187,28 @@ class PostManager extends CacheBus<PostManagerSnapshot, PostManagerEvent> {
     });
   }
 
+  // ==================== 缓存管理 ====================
+
+  /**
+   * 使缓存失效
+   */
   invalidate(postId?: string): void {
     if (postId) {
       this.detailCache.delete(postId);
       return;
     }
-    this.listCache.clear();
+    this.clearCache();
     this.detailCache.clear();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * 清除所有数据
+   */
   clear(): void {
-    this.listCache.clear();
+    this.clearCache();
     this.detailCache.clear();
-    this.pendingRequests.clear();
+    this.clearPendingRequests();
   }
 }
 
 export const postManager = new PostManager();
-