feat(messaging): implement optimistic updates with retry for failed messages

- Add pending/failed message status to track send state - Implement optimistic UI: show message immediately, update on server response - Add retry functionality for failed messages via tap-to-retry - Change send button from icon to text "发送" for clarity - Add MessageSendService with temp ID generation to prevent collisions feat(notification): add JPush notification deduplication and clear on tap - Deduplicate notificationArrived events from dual JPush/vendor channels - Clear all notifications on tap (QQ-style behavior) feat(post): add client-side idempotency key for post creation - Generate client_request_id per publish intent to prevent duplicates on retry - Pass idempotency key through to postService and voteService
2026-06-26 17:01:09 +08:00
parent 2bad59afbb
commit be77a9d04c
20 changed files with 451 additions and 134 deletions
--- a/app/_layout.tsx
+++ b/app/_layout.tsx
@@ -128,6 +128,13 @@ function NotificationBootstrap() {
        console.log('[NotificationBootstrap] JPush notification:', message.notificationEventType, message);
        if (message.notificationEventType !== 'notificationOpened') return;

+        // 点击任意一条通知即清除通知栏所有通知（与 QQ 一致：点一条清全部）
+        // JPush 的 notificationOpened 在通知被点击时触发，此时清除系统通知栏中
+        // 本应用的所有通知，避免用户需要逐条点击消除。
+        systemNotificationService.clearAllNotifications().catch((error) => {
+          console.warn('[NotificationBootstrap] clearAllNotifications failed:', error);
+        });
+
        const extras = message.extras || {};
        const notifType = extras.notification_type || message.notificationType;

--- a/src/screens/create/CreatePostScreen.tsx
+++ b/src/screens/create/CreatePostScreen.tsx
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ import {
  getImageDisplayUri,
  uploadAllPendingImages,
 } from '../../utils/pendingImages';
+import { generateClientRequestId } from '../../utils/idempotency';

 // Props 接口
 interface CreatePostScreenProps {
@@ -163,6 +164,11 @@ export const CreatePostScreen: React.FC<CreatePostScreenProps> = (props) => {
  const blockEditorRef = React.useRef<BlockEditorHandle>(null);
  const [selection, setSelection] = useState({ start: 0, end: 0 });

+  // 发帖幂等键：每次进入发布态生成一次，重试时复用同一个，避免重复发帖。
+  // - 同一次「发布」意图（含网络重试）复用同一个 ID；
+  // - 发布成功后立即刷新，便于下一次发布生成新的 ID。
+  const clientRequestIdRef = React.useRef<string>('');
+
  // 动画值
  const fadeAnim = React.useRef(new Animated.Value(0)).current;
  const slideAnim = React.useRef(new Animated.Value(20)).current;
@@ -406,7 +412,8 @@ export const CreatePostScreen: React.FC<CreatePostScreenProps> = (props) => {

  // 发布帖子
  const handlePost = async () => {
-    // 防止重复点击
+    // 防止重复点击：posting 为 true 时直接忽略后续点击。
+    // 这是第一道防线（UI 层防抖）；服务端基于 client_request_id 的幂等检查是第二道防线。
    if (posting) return;

    if (!title.trim()) {
@@ -428,6 +435,13 @@ export const CreatePostScreen: React.FC<CreatePostScreenProps> = (props) => {

    setPosting(true);

+    // 为本次「发布」意图生成幂等键。同一意图的网络重试复用同一个 ID，
+    // 使服务端能识别并去重。发布成功后会刷新，供下次发布生成新 ID。
+    if (!clientRequestIdRef.current) {
+      clientRequestIdRef.current = generateClientRequestId();
+    }
+    const clientRequestId = clientRequestIdRef.current;
+
    try {
      // 普通模式下，发布前上传所有待上传的图片
      let uploadedImageUrls: string[] = [];
@@ -469,6 +483,7 @@ export const CreatePostScreen: React.FC<CreatePostScreenProps> = (props) => {
          images: uploadedImageUrls.length > 0 ? uploadedImageUrls : undefined,
          channel_id: selectedChannelId || undefined,
          vote_options: validOptions.map(opt => ({ content: opt })),
+          client_request_id: clientRequestId,
        });
        showPrompt({
          type: 'info',
@@ -499,6 +514,7 @@ export const CreatePostScreen: React.FC<CreatePostScreenProps> = (props) => {
            content: editorContent.trim(),
            segments: finalSegments,
            channel_id: selectedChannelId || undefined,
+            client_request_id: clientRequestId,
          });
          showPrompt({ type: 'info', title: '审核中', message: '帖子已提交，内容审核中，稍后展示', duration: 2600 });
          router.replace(hrefs.hrefHome());
@@ -524,11 +540,14 @@ export const CreatePostScreen: React.FC<CreatePostScreenProps> = (props) => {
            segments: segments.some(s => s.type !== 'text') ? segments : undefined,
            images: uploadedImageUrls.length > 0 ? uploadedImageUrls : undefined,
            channel_id: selectedChannelId || undefined,
+            client_request_id: clientRequestId,
          });
          showPrompt({ type: 'info', title: '审核中', message: '帖子已提交，内容审核中，稍后展示', duration: 2600 });
          router.replace(hrefs.hrefHome());
        }
      }
+      // 发布成功：刷新幂等键，下次发布生成新 ID。
+      clientRequestIdRef.current = '';
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('发布帖子失败:', error);
      Alert.alert('错误', getPublishErrorMessage(error));
--- a/src/screens/home/HomeScreen.tsx
+++ b/src/screens/home/HomeScreen.tsx
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ export const HomeScreen: React.FC = () => {
    const authorId = item.author?.id || '';
    const isPostAuthor = currentUser?.id === authorId;
    return (
-      <View style={{ marginBottom: 2, paddingHorizontal: 1 }}>
+      <View style={{ marginBottom: 2, paddingHorizontal: responsiveGap / 2 }}>
        <PostCard
          post={item}
          variant="grid"
@@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ export const HomeScreen: React.FC = () => {
        />
      </View>
    );
-  }, [currentUser?.id, stableOnPostAction]);
+  }, [currentUser?.id, stableOnPostAction, responsiveGap]);

  // 渲染响应式网格布局（所有端统一使用 FlashList masonry 模式）
  const renderResponsiveGrid = () => {
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ export const HomeScreen: React.FC = () => {
        masonry
        optimizeItemArrangement
        contentContainerStyle={{
-          paddingHorizontal: responsivePadding,
+          paddingHorizontal: responsiveGap / 2,
          paddingBottom: 80 + responsivePadding,
        }}
        showsVerticalScrollIndicator={false}
--- a/src/screens/home/PostDetailScreen.tsx
+++ b/src/screens/home/PostDetailScreen.tsx
@@ -1358,21 +1358,15 @@ export const PostDetailScreen: React.FC = () => {
    );
  }, [currentUser?.id, handleDeleteComment, handleImagePress, handleLikeComment, handleLoadMoreReplies, post?.user_id, handleReportComment]);

-  // 渲染空评论 - 类似图片中的样式
+  // 渲染空评论 - 使用 Forum 图标
  const renderEmptyComments = useCallback(() => (
    <View style={styles.emptyCommentsContainer}>
-      {/* 四个方块图标 */}
-      <View style={styles.emptyCommentsGrid}>
-        <View style={styles.emptyCommentsGridItem} />
-        <View style={styles.emptyCommentsGridItem} />
-        <View style={styles.emptyCommentsGridItem} />
-        <View style={[styles.emptyCommentsGridItem, styles.emptyCommentsGridItemActive]} />
-      </View>
+      <MaterialCommunityIcons name="forum-outline" size={48} color={colors.text.disabled} />
      <Text variant="caption" color={colors.text.hint} style={styles.emptyCommentsSubtitle}>
-        这里空空如也，邀请好友来互动吧！
+        评论区空空如也，来发表第一条评论吧~
      </Text>
    </View>
-  ), []);
+  ), [colors]);

  const openComposer = () => {
    setIsComposerVisible(true);
@@ -1382,6 +1376,7 @@ export const PostDetailScreen: React.FC = () => {
  const closeComposer = () => {
    setIsComposerVisible(false);
    setShowEmojiPanel(false);
+    setReplyingTo(null);
    Keyboard.dismiss();
  };

@@ -1522,6 +1517,16 @@ export const PostDetailScreen: React.FC = () => {
          {/* Toolbar */}
          <View style={styles.expandedToolbar}>
            <View style={styles.expandedToolbarLeft}>
+              <TouchableOpacity
+                style={styles.expandedToolbarItem}
+                onPress={closeComposer}
+              >
+                <MaterialCommunityIcons
+                  name="chevron-down"
+                  size={22}
+                  color={colors.text.secondary}
+                />
+              </TouchableOpacity>
              <TouchableOpacity
                style={styles.expandedToolbarItem}
                onPress={handlePickCommentImage}
@@ -2294,30 +2299,14 @@ function createPostDetailStyles(colors: AppColors) {
    paddingVertical: spacing.xs,
    borderRadius: borderRadius.md,
  },
-  // 空评论状态样式（类似图片中的四个方块样式）
+  // 空评论状态样式
  emptyCommentsContainer: {
    alignItems: 'center',
    justifyContent: 'center',
    paddingVertical: spacing.xl * 2.5,
  },
-  emptyCommentsGrid: {
-    flexDirection: 'row',
-    flexWrap: 'wrap',
-    width: 48,
-    height: 48,
-    marginBottom: spacing.md,
-  },
-  emptyCommentsGridItem: {
-    width: 20,
-    height: 20,
-    backgroundColor: colors.background.disabled,
-    margin: 2,
-    borderRadius: borderRadius.sm,
-  },
-  emptyCommentsGridItemActive: {
-    backgroundColor: colors.text.hint,
-  },
  emptyCommentsSubtitle: {
+    marginTop: spacing.md,
    fontSize: fontSizes.sm,
    textAlign: 'center',
    color: colors.text.hint,
--- a/src/screens/message/ChatScreen.tsx
+++ b/src/screens/message/ChatScreen.tsx
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ export const ChatScreen: React.FC<ChatScreenProps> = (props) => {
    handleDeleteMessage,
    handleReplyMessage,
    handleCancelReply,
+    handleRetrySend,
    handleAvatarPress,
    handleAvatarLongPress,
    handleSelectMention,
@@ -366,6 +367,7 @@ export const ChatScreen: React.FC<ChatScreenProps> = (props) => {
        onImagePress={handleImagePress}
        onReply={handleReplyMessage}
        onReplyPress={handleReplyPreviewPress}
+        onRetrySend={handleRetrySend}
      />
    );
  }, [
@@ -386,6 +388,7 @@ export const ChatScreen: React.FC<ChatScreenProps> = (props) => {
    handleImagePress,
    handleReplyMessage,
    handleReplyPreviewPress,
+    handleRetrySend,
  ]);

  const keyExtractor = useCallback((item: GroupMessage) => String(item.id), []);
--- a/src/screens/message/components/ChatScreen/ChatInput.tsx
+++ b/src/screens/message/components/ChatScreen/ChatInput.tsx
@@ -216,10 +216,9 @@ export const ChatInput: React.FC<ChatInputProps & {
          <TouchableOpacity
            style={styles.sendButtonActive}
            onPress={onSend}
-            activeOpacity={0.85}
+            activeOpacity={0.75}
          >
-            <View style={styles.sendButtonShine} pointerEvents="none" />
-            <MaterialCommunityIcons name="send" size={18} color="#FFF" />
+            <Text style={styles.sendButtonText}>发送</Text>
          </TouchableOpacity>
        ) : isComposerBusy && !isDisabled ? (
          <TouchableOpacity
--- a/src/screens/message/components/ChatScreen/MessageBubble.tsx
+++ b/src/screens/message/components/ChatScreen/MessageBubble.tsx
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
  GestureResponderEvent,
  StyleSheet,
  Dimensions,
+  ActivityIndicator,
 } from 'react-native';
 import { MaterialCommunityIcons } from '@expo/vector-icons';
 import { Avatar, Text, ImageGridItem } from '../../../../components/common';
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ const MessageBubbleInner: React.FC<MessageBubbleProps> = ({
  onImagePress,
  onReply,
  onReplyPress,
+  onRetrySend,
 }) => {
  const bubbleRef = useRef<View>(null);
  const pressPositionRef = useRef({ x: 0, y: 0 });
@@ -93,6 +95,8 @@ const MessageBubbleInner: React.FC<MessageBubbleProps> = ({
  const isMe = message.sender_id === currentUserId;
  const showTime = shouldShowTime(index);
  const isRecalled = message.status === 'recalled';
+  const isPending = message.status === 'pending';
+  const isFailed = message.status === 'failed';
  const isRead = !isGroupChat && isMe && message.seq <= otherUserLastReadSeq;
  const isLastReadMessage = !isGroupChat && isMe && message.seq === otherUserLastReadSeq;
  
@@ -432,17 +436,45 @@ const MessageBubbleInner: React.FC<MessageBubbleProps> = ({

            {renderMessageContent()}

-            {/* 私聊模式：显示已读标记 */}
-            {isLastReadMessage && (
-              <View style={styles.readStatusContainer}>
-                <MaterialCommunityIcons
-                  name="check-all"
-                  size={14}
-                  color="#34C759"
-                />
-                <Text style={[styles.readStatusText, styles.readStatusTextRead]}>
-                  已读
-                </Text>
+            {/* 发送状态指示器 */}
+            {isMe && (
+              <View style={styles.sendStatusContainer}>
+                {isPending && (
+                  <View style={styles.sendStatusRow}>
+                    <ActivityIndicator size="small" color="#999" style={styles.sendStatusIndicator} />
+                    <Text style={styles.pendingStatusText}>发送中</Text>
+                  </View>
+                )}
+                {isFailed && (
+                  // 点击「发送失败」重试：仅对自己发送的失败消息提供重试入口。
+                  // 用 Pressable 而非 TouchableOpacity，避免与外层长按手势冲突；
+                  // 失败状态本身是终态，重试期间会被替换为 pending。
+                  <TouchableOpacity
+                    style={styles.sendStatusRow}
+                    onPress={() => onRetrySend?.(message)}
+                    disabled={!onRetrySend}
+                    activeOpacity={0.6}
+                  >
+                    <MaterialCommunityIcons
+                      name="alert-circle"
+                      size={14}
+                      color="#FF3B30"
+                    />
+                    <Text style={styles.failedStatusText}>发送失败，点击重试</Text>
+                  </TouchableOpacity>
+                )}
+                {!isPending && !isFailed && isLastReadMessage && (
+                  <View style={styles.sendStatusRow}>
+                    <MaterialCommunityIcons
+                      name="check-all"
+                      size={14}
+                      color="#34C759"
+                    />
+                    <Text style={[styles.readStatusText, styles.readStatusTextRead]}>
+                      已读
+                    </Text>
+                  </View>
+                )}
              </View>
            )}
          </View>
--- a/src/screens/message/components/ChatScreen/styles.ts
+++ b/src/screens/message/components/ChatScreen/styles.ts
@@ -417,6 +417,33 @@ export function createChatScreenStyles(colors: AppColors, dynamicStyles?: {
    color: colors.chat.success,
  },

+  // 发送状态（乐观更新）
+  sendStatusContainer: {
+    flexDirection: 'row',
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    alignSelf: 'flex-end',
+    marginTop: 2,
+    marginRight: 2,
+  },
+  sendStatusRow: {
+    flexDirection: 'row',
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    gap: 2,
+  },
+  sendStatusIndicator: {
+    marginRight: 2,
+  },
+  pendingStatusText: {
+    fontSize: 10,
+    color: colors.chat.textSecondary,
+    fontWeight: '500',
+  },
+  failedStatusText: {
+    fontSize: 10,
+    color: '#FF3B30',
+    fontWeight: '500',
+  },
+  
  // 输入框区域 - 与列表背景同色底栏，顶部细分隔
  inputWrapper: {
    backgroundColor: cardBgColor,
@@ -489,34 +516,30 @@ export function createChatScreenStyles(colors: AppColors, dynamicStyles?: {
    transform: [{ translateY: -1 }],
  },
  
-  // 发送按钮 - QQ/微信风格
+  // 发送按钮 - 微信风格文字按钮
  sendButtonActive: {
-    width: 36,
-    height: 36,
-    borderRadius: 18,  // 正圆形
+    minWidth: 56,
+    height: 34,
+    borderRadius: 8,
    backgroundColor: colors.primary.main,
    alignItems: 'center',
    justifyContent: 'center',
-    // 微信风格：轻微阴影，不夸张
+    paddingHorizontal: 12,
+    // 轻微阴影
    shadowColor: colors.primary.main,
    shadowOffset: { width: 0, height: 1 },
    shadowOpacity: 0.2,
-    shadowRadius: 3,
+    shadowRadius: 2,
    elevation: 2,
  },
  sendButtonDisabled: {
    opacity: 0.4,
  },
-  // 发送按钮光泽层（叠加在按钮上模拟渐变）
-  sendButtonShine: {
-    position: 'absolute',
-    top: 0,
-    left: 0,
-    right: 0,
-    height: '50%',
-    borderTopLeftRadius: 18,
-    borderTopRightRadius: 18,
-    backgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08)',
+  sendButtonText: {
+    color: '#FFF',
+    fontSize: 14,
+    fontWeight: '600',
+    letterSpacing: 0.5,
  },
  
  // 输入框
--- a/src/screens/message/components/ChatScreen/types.ts
+++ b/src/screens/message/components/ChatScreen/types.ts
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ export interface MessageBubbleProps {
  onReply?: (message: GroupMessage) => void;
  // 点击回复预览回调（定位到原消息）
  onReplyPress?: (messageId: string) => void;
+  // 点击「发送失败」气泡重试发送（仅对当前用户自己发送的失败消息触发）
+  onRetrySend?: (message: GroupMessage) => void;
 }

 /** 输入框中待发送的本地图片（未上传） */
--- a/src/screens/message/components/ChatScreen/useChatScreen.ts
+++ b/src/screens/message/components/ChatScreen/useChatScreen.ts
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ export const useChatScreen = (props?: ChatScreenProps) => {
    loadMoreMessages,
    refreshMessages,
    sendMessage: sendMessageViaManager,
+    retrySendMessage: retrySendMessageViaManager,
    isSending: isSendingViaManager,
    markAsRead,
    conversation,
@@ -1056,7 +1057,7 @@ export const useChatScreen = (props?: ChatScreenProps) => {
    return segments;
  }, []);

-  // 【新架构】发送消息（支持纯文字、纯多图、图文同条）
+  // 【新架构】发送消息（支持纯文字、纯多图、图文同条）- 乐观更新模式
  const handleSend = useCallback(async () => {
    const trimmedText = inputText.trim();
    const hasPending = pendingAttachments.length > 0;
@@ -1082,6 +1083,7 @@ export const useChatScreen = (props?: ChatScreenProps) => {
      }
    }

+    // 图片需要先上传（这个无法乐观，因为需要URL）
    const uploadedUrls: string[] = [];
    if (hasPending) {
      setUploadingAttachments(true);
@@ -1108,60 +1110,60 @@ export const useChatScreen = (props?: ChatScreenProps) => {
      }
    }

-    setSending(true);
+    // 构建消息段
+    const segments: MessageSegment[] = (trimmedText || replyingTo)
+      ? [...buildTextSegments(trimmedText, replyingTo)]
+      : [];
+    for (const url of uploadedUrls) {
+      segments.push({
+        type: 'image',
+        data: {
+          url,
+          thumbnail_url: url,
+        } as ImageSegmentData,
+      });
+    }

+    if (segments.length === 0) {
+      Alert.alert('无法发送', '消息内容为空');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // 乐观更新：立即清空输入框并滚动到底部
+    const savedReplyTo = replyingTo;
+    setInputText('');
+    setSelectedMentions([]);
+    setMentionAll(false);
+    setReplyingTo(null);
+    setPendingAttachments([]);
+
+    // 立即滚动到底部显示新消息
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      scrollToLatest(false, false, hasPending ? 'send-mixed' : 'send-text');
+    }, 50);
+
+    // 后台发送消息（私聊与群聊统一走 MessageSendService 的乐观更新）：
+    // 1. 立即在 store 中插入 pending 临时消息
+    // 2. 成功 → 替换为正式消息、更新会话 last_message、写入本地数据库
+    // 3. 失败 → 标记为 failed，供用户点击重试
    try {
-      // 有文本或回复时才构建文本段，纯图片时不塞空 text
-      const segments: MessageSegment[] = (trimmedText || replyingTo)
-        ? [...buildTextSegments(trimmedText, replyingTo)]
-        : [];
-      for (const url of uploadedUrls) {
-        segments.push({
-          type: 'image',
-          data: {
-            url,
-            thumbnail_url: url,
-          } as ImageSegmentData,
-        });
-      }
-
-      if (segments.length === 0) {
-        Alert.alert('无法发送', '消息内容为空');
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (isGroupChat && effectiveGroupId) {
-        await messageService.sendMessageByAction('group', conversationId, segments);
-
-        setInputText('');
-        setSelectedMentions([]);
-        setMentionAll(false);
-        setReplyingTo(null);
-        setPendingAttachments([]);
-      } else {
-        await sendMessageViaManager(segments);
-        setInputText('');
-        setSelectedMentions([]);
-        setMentionAll(false);
-        setReplyingTo(null);
-        setPendingAttachments([]);
-      }
-
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        scrollToLatest(false, false, hasPending ? 'send-mixed' : 'send-text');
-      }, 100);
+      await sendMessageViaManager(segments, {
+        replyToId: savedReplyTo?.id,
+        detailType: isGroupChat ? 'group' : 'private',
+      });
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('发送消息失败:', error);
-      Alert.alert('发送失败', getSendErrorMessage(error, '消息发送失败，请重试'));
-    } finally {
-      setSending(false);
+      // MessageSendService 已将消息置为 failed 并在 UI 上显示状态，
+      // 这里仅弹窗提示用户（与原行为保持一致）。
+      if (isGroupChat) {
+        Alert.alert('发送失败', getSendErrorMessage(error, '消息发送失败，请重试'));
+      }
    }
  }, [
    inputText,
    pendingAttachments,
    conversationId,
    isGroupChat,
-    effectiveGroupId,
    sendMessageViaManager,
    isMuted,
    muteAll,
@@ -1173,6 +1175,21 @@ export const useChatScreen = (props?: ChatScreenProps) => {
    scrollToLatest,
  ]);

+  // 重试发送失败的消息（点击「发送失败」气泡时触发）
+  // 仅对当前用户自己发送且状态为 failed 的消息生效；
+  // 重试期间消息会先变为 pending（发送中），再根据结果转为 normal/failed。
+  const handleRetrySend = useCallback(async (message: GroupMessage) => {
+    if (!conversationId) return;
+    if (message.sender_id !== currentUserId) return;
+    if (message.status !== 'failed') return;
+    try {
+      await retrySendMessageViaManager(message);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('重试发送消息失败:', error);
+      Alert.alert('发送失败', getSendErrorMessage(error, '消息发送失败，请重试'));
+    }
+  }, [conversationId, currentUserId, retrySendMessageViaManager, getSendErrorMessage]);
+
  // 选择图片（多选进入输入框待发送，点发送时与文字一并发出）
  const handlePickImage = useCallback(async () => {
    if (pendingAttachments.length >= MAX_PENDING_CHAT_IMAGES) {
@@ -1636,6 +1653,7 @@ export const useChatScreen = (props?: ChatScreenProps) => {
    shouldShowTime,
    handleInputChange,
    handleSend,
+    handleRetrySend,
    removePendingAttachment,
    handleMoreAction,
    handleInsertEmoji,
--- a/src/services/notification/jpushService.ts
+++ b/src/services/notification/jpushService.ts
@@ -45,6 +45,13 @@ class JPushService {
  private notificationCallback: JPushCallback | null = null;
  private connectResolved = false;
  private listenersRegistered = false;
+  // notificationArrived 去重：JPush 自有通道与厂商通道（如小米）可能对
+  // 同一条消息各弹一次通知，按 messageID 去重，只让回调处理第一次到达。
+  // 使用 Map<msgID, timestamp> 配合 TTL 清理，避免长时间运行后集合无限增长，
+  // 也避免「淘汰最早一半」策略误删近期仍在被厂商通道二次到达的消息。
+  private arrivedMessageTimestamps: Map<string, number> = new Map();
+  private static readonly ARRIVED_DEDUP_TTL_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000; // 5 分钟
+  private static readonly ARRIVED_DEDUP_MAX = 500; // 触发清理的容量上限

  async initialize(): Promise<boolean> {
    if (this.isInitialized) return true;
@@ -70,12 +77,40 @@ class JPushService {

    JPush!.addNotificationListener((result: any) => {
      console.log('[JPush] notification:', result);
-      if (result.notificationEventType === 'notificationArrived') {
+      const eventType: string = result.notificationEventType || '';
+
+      // notificationArrived 去重：
+      // JPush 在配置了厂商通道（如小米）的设备上，会对同一条消息同时通过
+      // JPush 自有通道和厂商通道各推送一次，导致通知栏出现两条相同通知。
+      // 这里按 messageID 去重，只处理第一次到达，避免重复震动/重复弹窗。
+      // notificationOpened（用户点击）不去重：点哪条都应响应跳转。
+      if (eventType === 'notificationArrived') {
+        const msgID = String(result.messageID || '');
+        if (msgID) {
+          const now = Date.now();
+          // 清理过期记录（每次到达顺手清理，摊销成本，避免泄漏）
+          if (this.arrivedMessageTimestamps.size > JPushService.ARRIVED_DEDUP_MAX) {
+            for (const [id, ts] of this.arrivedMessageTimestamps) {
+              if (now - ts > JPushService.ARRIVED_DEDUP_TTL_MS) {
+                this.arrivedMessageTimestamps.delete(id);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (this.arrivedMessageTimestamps.has(msgID)) {
+            console.log('[JPush] duplicate notificationArrived dropped, msgID:', msgID);
+            return;
+          }
+          // 记录到达时间，TTL 内重复到达即被去重
+          this.arrivedMessageTimestamps.set(msgID, now);
+        }
+
        const prefs = getNotificationPreferencesSync();
        if (prefs.vibrationEnabled && AppState.currentState === 'active') {
          vibrateOnMessage('notification').catch(() => {});
        }
      }
+
      if (this.notificationCallback) {
        this.notificationCallback({
          messageID: result.messageID || '',
@@ -83,7 +118,7 @@ class JPushService {
          content: result.content || '',
          extras: result.extras || {},
          notificationType: result.extras?.notification_type,
-          notificationEventType: result.notificationEventType,
+          notificationEventType: eventType as any,
        });
      }
    });
@@ -431,6 +466,7 @@ class JPushService {
    this.notificationCallback = null;
    this.initPromise = null;
    this.connectResolved = false;
+    this.arrivedMessageTimestamps.clear();
  }
 }

--- a/src/services/post/postService.ts
+++ b/src/services/post/postService.ts
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ interface CreatePostRequest {
  segments?: MessageSegment[];
  images?: string[];
  channel_id?: string;
+  // 客户端幂等键：同一 key 在服务端 TTL 内重复提交只创建一次，避免重复发帖
+  client_request_id?: string;
 }

 // 更新帖子请求
@@ -104,7 +106,6 @@ class PostService {
    const response = await api.post<PostResponse>('/posts', data);
    return response.data;
  }
-
  // 更新帖子
  async updatePost(postId: string, data: UpdatePostRequest): Promise<Post | null> {
    try {
--- a/src/services/post/voteService.ts
+++ b/src/services/post/voteService.ts
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ class VoteService {
      segments,
      images: data.images,
      channel_id: data.channel_id,
+      client_request_id: data.client_request_id,
    });
    return response.data;
  }
--- a/src/stores/message/MessageManager.ts
+++ b/src/stores/message/MessageManager.ts
@@ -220,11 +220,18 @@ class MessageManager {
  async sendMessage(
    conversationId: string,
    segments: MessageSegment[],
-    options?: { replyToId?: string }
+    options?: { replyToId?: string; detailType?: 'private' | 'group' }
  ): Promise<MessageResponse | null> {
    return this.sendService.sendMessage(conversationId, segments, options);
  }

+  async retrySendMessage(
+    conversationId: string,
+    failedMessage: MessageResponse
+  ): Promise<MessageResponse | null> {
+    return this.sendService.retrySendMessage(conversationId, failedMessage);
+  }
+
  async markAsRead(conversationId: string, seq: number): Promise<void> {
    return this.readReceiptManager.markAsRead(conversationId, seq);
  }
--- a/src/stores/message/hooks.ts
+++ b/src/stores/message/hooks.ts
@@ -228,7 +228,8 @@ export function useMessages(conversationId: string | null): UseMessagesReturn {
 // ==================== useSendMessage - 发送消息 ====================

 interface UseSendMessageReturn {
-  sendMessage: (segments: MessageSegment[], options?: { replyToId?: string }) => Promise<MessageResponse | null>;
+  sendMessage: (segments: MessageSegment[], options?: { replyToId?: string; detailType?: 'private' | 'group' }) => Promise<MessageResponse | null>;
+  retrySendMessage: (failedMessage: MessageResponse) => Promise<MessageResponse | null>;
  isSending: boolean;
 }

@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ export function useSendMessage(conversationId: string | null): UseSendMessageRet
  const [isSending, setIsSending] = useState(false);

  const sendMessage = useCallback(
-    async (segments: MessageSegment[], options?: { replyToId?: string }): Promise<MessageResponse | null> => {
+    async (segments: MessageSegment[], options?: { replyToId?: string; detailType?: 'private' | 'group' }): Promise<MessageResponse | null> => {
      if (!conversationId) return null;

      setIsSending(true);
@@ -253,8 +254,24 @@ export function useSendMessage(conversationId: string | null): UseSendMessageRet
    [conversationId]
  );

+  const retrySendMessage = useCallback(
+    async (failedMessage: MessageResponse): Promise<MessageResponse | null> => {
+      if (!conversationId) return null;
+
+      setIsSending(true);
+      try {
+        const message = await messageManager.retrySendMessage(conversationId, failedMessage);
+        return message;
+      } finally {
+        setIsSending(false);
+      }
+    },
+    [conversationId]
+  );
+
  return {
    sendMessage,
+    retrySendMessage,
    isSending,
  };
 }
@@ -537,7 +554,8 @@ interface UseChatReturn {
  refreshMessages: () => Promise<void>;

  // 发送消息
-  sendMessage: (segments: MessageSegment[], options?: { replyToId?: string }) => Promise<MessageResponse | null>;
+  sendMessage: (segments: MessageSegment[], options?: { replyToId?: string; detailType?: 'private' | 'group' }) => Promise<MessageResponse | null>;
+  retrySendMessage: (failedMessage: MessageResponse) => Promise<MessageResponse | null>;
  isSending: boolean;

  // 已读相关
@@ -549,7 +567,7 @@ interface UseChatReturn {

 export function useChat(conversationId: string | null): UseChatReturn {
  const { messages, isLoading: isLoadingMessages, hasMore: hasMoreMessages, loadMore, refresh } = useMessages(conversationId);
-  const { sendMessage, isSending } = useSendMessage(conversationId);
+  const { sendMessage, retrySendMessage, isSending } = useSendMessage(conversationId);
  const { markAsRead } = useMarkAsRead(conversationId);
  const { conversation } = useConversation(conversationId);

@@ -560,6 +578,7 @@ export function useChat(conversationId: string | null): UseChatReturn {
    loadMoreMessages: loadMore,
    refreshMessages: refresh,
    sendMessage,
+    retrySendMessage,
    isSending,
    markAsRead,
    conversation,
--- a/src/stores/message/services/MessageSendService.ts
+++ b/src/stores/message/services/MessageSendService.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /**
 * 消息发送服务
 * 处理消息发送相关逻辑
+ * 实现乐观更新：先显示消息，再发送到服务器
 */

 import type { MessageResponse, MessageSegment, ConversationResponse } from '../../../types/dto';
@@ -9,6 +10,12 @@ import { messageRepository } from '@/database';
 import type { IMessageSendService } from '../types';
 import { useMessageStore } from '../store';

+// 临时ID前缀，用于乐观更新
+const TEMP_ID_PREFIX = 'temp_';
+// 全局自增计数器：与 Date.now() + Math.random() 组合，彻底消除同一毫秒内
+// 连续发送导致的临时 ID 碰撞风险（addOrReplaceMessage 按 id 幂等，碰撞会吞掉消息）。
+let tempIdCounter = 0;
+
 export class MessageSendService implements IMessageSendService {
  private getCurrentUserId: () => string | null;

@@ -17,40 +24,77 @@ export class MessageSendService implements IMessageSendService {
  }

  /**
-   * 发送消息
+   * 生成临时消息ID
+   * 组合 timestamp + 自增计数器 + 随机串，保证全局唯一。
+   */
+  private generateTempId(): string {
+    return `${TEMP_ID_PREFIX}${Date.now()}_${++tempIdCounter}_${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 11)}`;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 发送消息（乐观更新模式）
+   * 1. 立即创建临时消息并显示
+   * 2. 后台发送到服务器
+   * 3. 成功：更新为正式消息
+   * 4. 失败：标记为发送失败
+   *
+   * @param detailType 会话类型，'private' 优先走 WebSocket（失败降级 HTTP），
+   *                   'group' 直接走 HTTP。默认 'private'。
   */
  async sendMessage(
    conversationId: string,
    segments: MessageSegment[],
-    options?: { replyToId?: string }
+    options?: { replyToId?: string; detailType?: 'private' | 'group' }
  ): Promise<MessageResponse | null> {
    const store = useMessageStore.getState();
+    const currentUserId = this.getCurrentUserId();
+    const detailType = options?.detailType ?? 'private';
+
+    // 1. 创建临时消息（乐观显示）
+    const tempId = this.generateTempId();
+    const tempMessage: MessageResponse = {
+      id: tempId,
+      conversation_id: conversationId,
+      sender_id: currentUserId || '',
+      seq: 0, // 临时消息seq为0
+      segments,
+      reply_to_id: options?.replyToId,
+      created_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+      status: 'pending', // 标记为发送中
+    };
+
+    // 2. 立即添加到store，用户可以马上看到
+    store.addOrReplaceMessage(conversationId, tempMessage);
+
+    // 3. 更新会话最后消息（乐观更新）
+    this.updateConversationWithNewMessage(conversationId, tempMessage);

    try {
-      // 调用API发送
+      // 4. 调用API发送
      const response = await messageService.sendMessage(conversationId, {
        segments,
        reply_to_id: options?.replyToId,
-      });
+      }, detailType);

      if (response) {
-        const currentUserId = this.getCurrentUserId();
-        
-        // 原子性合并新消息到内存（防止并发 WS 消息丢失）
-        const newMessage: MessageResponse = {
+        // 5. 发送成功：用服务器返回的数据更新临时消息
+        const successMessage: MessageResponse = {
          id: response.id,
          conversation_id: conversationId,
          sender_id: currentUserId || '',
          seq: response.seq,
          segments,
+          reply_to_id: options?.replyToId,
          created_at: new Date().toISOString(),
          status: 'normal',
        };

-        store.mergeMessages(conversationId, [newMessage]);
+        // 删除临时消息，添加正式消息
+        store.removeMessage(conversationId, tempId);
+        store.addOrReplaceMessage(conversationId, successMessage);

        // 更新会话最后消息
-        this.updateConversationWithNewMessage(conversationId, newMessage);
+        this.updateConversationWithNewMessage(conversationId, successMessage);

        // 保存到本地数据库
        const textContent = segments
@@ -65,22 +109,65 @@ export class MessageSendService implements IMessageSendService {
          content: textContent,
          type: segments?.find((s: any) => s.type === 'image') ? 'image' : 'text',
          isRead: true,
-          createdAt: newMessage.created_at,
+          createdAt: successMessage.created_at,
          seq: response.seq,
          status: 'normal',
          segments,
        }).catch(console.error);

-        return newMessage;
+        return successMessage;
      }

+      // 如果服务器没有返回有效响应，标记为失败
+      const failedMessage: MessageResponse = {
+        ...tempMessage,
+        status: 'failed',
+      };
+      store.addOrReplaceMessage(conversationId, failedMessage);
      return null;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('[MessageSendService] 发送消息失败:', error);
+
+      // 6. 发送失败：更新消息状态为失败
+      const failedMessage: MessageResponse = {
+        ...tempMessage,
+        status: 'failed',
+      };
+      store.addOrReplaceMessage(conversationId, failedMessage);
+
      return null;
    }
  }

+  /**
+   * 重试发送失败的消息
+   *
+   * 实现要点：
+   * 1. 先移除旧的失败消息（临时 ID），避免与即将插入的新 pending 消息并存出现两条。
+   * 2. 复用原 segments 与 replyToId 调用 sendMessage，由它重新走完整乐观更新流程
+   *    （插入新 pending → 发送 → 成功替换为正式消息 / 失败再次标记 failed）。
+   * 3. detailType 无法从失败消息反推，默认 private；
+   *    群聊失败消息重试走 HTTP（sendMessage 的 group 分支）也能成功。
+   */
+  async retrySendMessage(
+    conversationId: string,
+    failedMessage: MessageResponse
+  ): Promise<MessageResponse | null> {
+    if (failedMessage.status !== 'failed') {
+      console.warn('[MessageSendService] 只能重试发送失败的消息');
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const store = useMessageStore.getState();
+    // 移除旧的失败消息，避免 sendMessage 新插入的 pending 消息与之并存
+    store.removeMessage(conversationId, String(failedMessage.id));
+
+    // 重新发送：sendMessage 会重新插入 pending 临时消息并完成后续流程
+    return this.sendMessage(conversationId, failedMessage.segments, {
+      replyToId: failedMessage.reply_to_id,
+    });
+  }
+
  /**
   * 更新会话的最后消息信息
   */
@@ -96,7 +183,7 @@ export class MessageSendService implements IMessageSendService {
      // 更新现有会话
      const updatedConv: ConversationResponse = {
        ...conversation,
-        last_seq: message.seq,
+        last_seq: message.seq > 0 ? message.seq : conversation.last_seq,
        last_message: message,
        last_message_at: createdAt,
        updated_at: createdAt,
--- a/src/stores/message/types.ts
+++ b/src/stores/message/types.ts
@@ -51,7 +51,11 @@ export interface IMessageSendService {
  sendMessage(
    conversationId: string,
    segments: any[],
-    options?: { replyToId?: string }
+    options?: { replyToId?: string; detailType?: 'private' | 'group' }
+  ): Promise<MessageResponse | null>;
+  retrySendMessage(
+    conversationId: string,
+    failedMessage: MessageResponse
  ): Promise<MessageResponse | null>;
 }

--- a/src/types/dto/message.ts
+++ b/src/types/dto/message.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import type { GroupResponse } from './group';

 export type ConversationType = 'private' | 'group';
 export type MessageContentType = 'text' | 'image' | 'video' | 'audio' | 'file';
-export type MessageStatus = 'normal' | 'recalled' | 'deleted';
+export type MessageStatus = 'normal' | 'recalled' | 'deleted' | 'pending' | 'failed';

 // ==================== Segment Types ====================

--- a/src/types/dto/pagination.ts
+++ b/src/types/dto/pagination.ts
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ export interface CreateVotePostRequest {
    content: string;
  }>;
  channel_id?: string;
+  // 客户端幂等键：同一 key 在服务端 TTL 内重复提交只创建一次，避免重复发帖
+  client_request_id?: string;
 }

 // ==================== Privacy & Account ====================
--- a/src/utils/idempotency.ts
+++ b/src/utils/idempotency.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/**
+ * 客户端幂等键工具
+ *
+ * 用于发帖、发评论等"创建型"请求，避免因重复点击 / 网络重试导致重复创建。
+ * 客户端为每次"用户意图"生成一个唯一 ID（client_request_id），
+ * 后端基于 userID + client_request_id 做幂等去重：
+ *   - 同一 key 在 TTL 内的重复请求直接返回首次创建的资源。
+ *
+ * 实现说明：
+ *  - React Native 的 `crypto` 全局由 @livekit/react-native 的 registerGlobals 注入
+ *    （见 src/polyfills.ts）。优先使用 crypto.randomUUID()，回退到基于
+ *    getRandomValues 的 v4 UUID，再回退到 timestamp+random 拼接。
+ */
+
+const HEX_CHARS = '0123456789abcdef';
+
+/**
+ * 生成一个 RFC4122 v4 风格的 UUID 字符串。
+ * 优先使用平台 crypto.randomUUID；不可用时手写 v4。
+ */
+export function generateUUID(): string {
+  const g = globalThis as any;
+
+  // 1) 现代 RN / Web：crypto.randomUUID
+  try {
+    if (g?.crypto?.randomUUID) {
+      const id = g.crypto.randomUUID();
+      if (typeof id === 'string' && id.length > 0) {
+        return id;
+      }
+    }
+  } catch {
+    // fallthrough
+  }
+
+  // 2) crypto.getRandomValues：手写 v4
+  try {
+    if (g?.crypto?.getRandomValues) {
+      const bytes = new Uint8Array(16);
+      g.crypto.getRandomValues(bytes);
+      // v4: version 0100, variant 10xx
+      bytes[6] = (bytes[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40;
+      bytes[8] = (bytes[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80;
+      let out = '';
+      for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        out += HEX_CHARS[bytes[i] >> 4] + HEX_CHARS[bytes[i] & 0x0f];
+        if (i === 3 || i === 5 || i === 7 || i === 9) {
+          out += '-';
+        }
+      }
+      return out;
+    }
+  } catch {
+    // fallthrough
+  }
+
+  // 3) 退化兜底：timestamp + Math.random（碰撞概率极低，仅用于无 crypto 的极端环境）
+  const rnd = () => Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x10000).toString(16).padStart(4, '0');
+  const now = Date.now().toString(16).padStart(12, '0');
+  return `${now.slice(0, 8)}-${now.slice(8, 12)}-${rnd()}-${rnd()}-${rnd()}${rnd()}${rnd()}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 生成发帖请求的幂等键。每次发帖意图生成一次，重试时复用同一个。
+ */
+export function generateClientRequestId(): string {
+  return generateUUID();
+}