diff --git a/HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/Hex.java b/HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/Hex.java
index fec85ea67..1ab9da8c6 100644
--- a/HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/Hex.java
+++ b/HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/Hex.java
@@ -21,47 +21,54 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 
 public final class Hex {
 
-    private static final char[] DIGITS_LOWER = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
+    private static final byte[] DIGITS_LOWER = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
+
+    private static int toDigit(char ch) throws IOException {
+        if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
+            return ch - '0';
+        }
+        if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
+            return ch - 'a' + 10;
+        }
+        if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
+            return ch - 'A' + 10;
+        }
+
+        throw new IOException("Illegal hexadecimal character " + ch);
+    }
 
     public static byte[] decodeHex(String str) throws IOException {
-        char[] data = str.toCharArray();
-        int len = data.length;
-
-        if ((len & 0x1) != 0)
+        if ((str.length() & 0x1) != 0)
             throw new IOException("Odd number of characters.");
 
-        byte[] out = new byte[len >> 1];
+        int len = str.length() >> 1;
+        byte[] out = new byte[len];
 
-        int i = 0;
-        for (int j = 0; j < len; i++) {
-            int f = toDigit(data[j], j) << 4;
-            j++;
-            f |= toDigit(data[j], j);
-            j++;
-            out[i] = (byte) (f & 0xFF);
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            int j = i << 1;
+            int f = (toDigit(str.charAt(j)) << 4) | toDigit(str.charAt(j + 1));
+
+            out[i] = (byte) f;
         }
 
         return out;
     }
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
     public static String encodeHex(byte[] data) {
         int l = data.length;
-        char[] out = new char[l << 1];
+        byte[] out = new byte[l << 1];
 
-        int i = 0;
-        for (int j = 0; i < l; i++) {
-            out[(j++)] = DIGITS_LOWER[((0xF0 & data[i]) >>> 4)];
-            out[(j++)] = DIGITS_LOWER[(0xF & data[i])];
+        for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+            byte b = data[i];
+
+            int j = i << 1;
+            out[j] = DIGITS_LOWER[((0xF0 & b) >>> 4)];
+            out[j + 1] = DIGITS_LOWER[(0xF & b)];
         }
-        return new String(out);
+        return new String(out, 0, 0, out.length);
     }
 
-    private static int toDigit(char ch, int index) throws IOException {
-        int digit = Character.digit(ch, 16);
-        if (digit == -1)
-            throw new IOException("Illegal hexadecimal character " + ch + " at index " + index);
-        return digit;
+    private Hex() {
     }
-
-    private Hex() {}
 }
diff --git a/HMCLCore/src/test/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/HexTest.java b/HMCLCore/src/test/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/HexTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..074260020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HMCLCore/src/test/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/HexTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.util;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+public class HexTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDecodeHex() throws IOException {
+        assertArrayEquals(new byte[0], Hex.decodeHex(""));
+        assertArrayEquals(new byte[1], Hex.decodeHex("00"));
+        assertArrayEquals(new byte[4], Hex.decodeHex("00000000"));
+
+        assertArrayEquals(
+                new byte[]{0x10, (byte) 0xa3, (byte) 0xd1, (byte) 0xff},
+                Hex.decodeHex("10a3D1Ff")
+        );
+
+        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> Hex.decodeHex("1"));
+        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> Hex.decodeHex("1a1"));
+        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> Hex.decodeHex("1g"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncodeHex() {
+        assertEquals("", Hex.encodeHex(new byte[0]));
+        assertEquals("00", Hex.encodeHex(new byte[1]));
+        assertEquals("00000000", Hex.encodeHex(new byte[4]));
+        assertEquals("10a3d1ff", Hex.encodeHex(new byte[]{0x10, (byte) 0xa3, (byte) 0xd1, (byte) 0xff}));
+    }
+}