/**
 * Copyright 2013 Netflix, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package rx.operators;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import rx.Observable;
import rx.Observer;
import rx.Subscription;
import rx.util.AtomicObservableSubscription;
import rx.util.AtomicObserver;
import rx.util.functions.Func1;
import rx.util.functions.Func2;

/**
 * Returns values from an observable sequence as long as a specified condition
 * is true, and then skips the remaining values.
 */
public final class OperationTakeWhile {

    /**
     * Returns a specified number of contiguous values from the start of an
     * observable sequence.
     *
     * @param items
     * @param predicate a function to test each source element for a condition
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> Func1<Observer<T>, Subscription> takeWhile(final Observable<T> items, final Func1<T, Boolean> predicate) {
        return takeWhileWithIndex(items, OperationTakeWhile.<T>skipIndex(predicate));
    }

    /**
     * Returns values from an observable sequence as long as a specified
     * condition is true, and then skips the remaining values.
     *
     * @param items
     * @param predicate a function to test each element for a condition; the
     *                  second parameter of the function represents the index of the source
     *                  element; otherwise, false.
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> Func1<Observer<T>, Subscription> takeWhileWithIndex(final Observable<T> items, final Func2<T, Integer, Boolean> predicate) {
        // wrap in a Func so that if a chain is built up, then asynchronously subscribed to twice we will have 2 instances of Take<T> rather than 1 handing both, which is not thread-safe.
        return new TakeWhile<T>(items, predicate)::call;
    }

    private static <T> Func2<T, Integer, Boolean> skipIndex(final Func1<T, Boolean> underlying) {
        return (T input, Integer index) -> underlying.call(input);
    }

    /**
     * This class is NOT thread-safe if invoked and referenced multiple times.
     * In other words, don't subscribe to it multiple times from different
     * threads.
     * <p>
     * It IS thread-safe from within it while receiving onNext events from
     * multiple threads.
     * <p>
     * This should all be fine as long as it's kept as a private class and a new
     * instance created from static factory method above.
     * <p>
     * Note how the takeWhileWithIndex() factory method above protects us from a
     * single instance being exposed with the Observable wrapper handling the
     * subscribe flow.
     *
     * @param <T>
     */
    private static class TakeWhile<T> implements Func1<Observer<T>, Subscription> {

        private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();
        private final Observable<T> items;
        private final Func2<T, Integer, Boolean> predicate;
        private final AtomicObservableSubscription subscription = new AtomicObservableSubscription();

        private TakeWhile(Observable<T> items, Func2<T, Integer, Boolean> predicate) {
            this.items = items;
            this.predicate = predicate;
        }

        @Override
        public Subscription call(Observer<T> observer) {
            return subscription.wrap(items.subscribe(new ItemObserver(observer)));
        }

        private class ItemObserver implements Observer<T> {

            private final Observer<T> observer;

            public ItemObserver(Observer<T> observer) {
                // Using AtomicObserver because the unsubscribe, onCompleted, onError and error handling behavior
                // needs "isFinished" logic to not send duplicated events
                // The 'testTakeWhile1' and 'testTakeWhile2' tests fail without this.
                this.observer = new AtomicObserver<>(subscription, observer);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {
                observer.onCompleted();
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Exception e) {
                observer.onError(e);
            }

            @Override
            public void onNext(T args) {
                Boolean isSelected;
                try {
                    isSelected = predicate.call(args, counter.getAndIncrement());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    observer.onError(e);
                    return;
                }
                if (isSelected)
                    observer.onNext(args);
                else {
                    observer.onCompleted();
                    // this will work if the sequence is asynchronous, it will have no effect on a synchronous observable
                    subscription.unsubscribe();
                }
            }

        }

    }

}