refactor: modernize codebase for Go 1.26 and fix adapter issues

- Upgrade Go version from 1.24 to 1.26.1 with updated dependencies - Replace interface{} with any type throughout codebase - Add message deduplication in OneBot11 adapter to prevent duplicate event processing - URL-encode access token in WebSocket connections to handle special characters - Remove duplicate bot startup hooks in DI providers (now handled by botManager.StartAll) - Use slices.Clone and errgroup.Go patterns for cleaner concurrent code - Apply omitzero JSON tags for optional fields (Go 1.24+ feature)
2026-03-18 01:22:49 +08:00
parent f3a72264af
commit f3220a2381
32 changed files with 2262 additions and 296 deletions
--- a/internal/adapter/milky/adapter.go
+++ b/internal/adapter/milky/adapter.go
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) handleEvents(eventChan <-chan []byte) {
 }

 // SendAction 发送动作
-func (a *Adapter) SendAction(ctx context.Context, action protocol.Action) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+func (a *Adapter) SendAction(ctx context.Context, action protocol.Action) (map[string]any, error) {
 	// 调用 API
 	resp, err := a.apiClient.Call(ctx, string(action.GetType()), action.GetParams())
 	if err != nil {
@@ -303,8 +303,8 @@ func (a *Adapter) IsConnected() bool {
 }

 // GetStats 获取统计信息
-func (a *Adapter) GetStats() map[string]interface{} {
-	stats := map[string]interface{}{
+func (a *Adapter) GetStats() map[string]any {
+	stats := map[string]any{
 		"protocol":   "milky",
 		"self_id":    a.selfID,
 		"event_mode": a.config.EventMode,
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) GetStats() map[string]interface{} {
 }

 // CallAPI 直接调用 API（提供给 Bot 使用）
-func (a *Adapter) CallAPI(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, params map[string]interface{}) (*APIResponse, error) {
+func (a *Adapter) CallAPI(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, params map[string]any) (*APIResponse, error) {
 	return a.apiClient.Call(ctx, endpoint, params)
 }

--- a/internal/adapter/milky/api_client.go
+++ b/internal/adapter/milky/api_client.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func NewAPIClient(baseURL, accessToken string, timeout time.Duration, retryCount
 // endpoint: API 端点名称（如 "send_private_message"）
 // input: 输入参数（会被序列化为 JSON）
 // 返回: 响应数据和错误
-func (c *APIClient) Call(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, input interface{}) (*APIResponse, error) {
+func (c *APIClient) Call(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, input any) (*APIResponse, error) {
 	// 序列化输入参数
 	var inputData []byte
 	var err error
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ func (c *APIClient) doRequest(ctx context.Context, url string, inputData []byte)
 // CallWithoutRetry 调用 API（不重试）
 // 注意：pkg/net.HTTPClient 的通用请求已经内置了重试机制
 // 这个方法保留是为了向后兼容，但仍然会使用底层的重试机制
-func (c *APIClient) CallWithoutRetry(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, input interface{}) (*APIResponse, error) {
+func (c *APIClient) CallWithoutRetry(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, input any) (*APIResponse, error) {
 	return c.Call(ctx, endpoint, input)
 }

--- a/internal/adapter/milky/bot.go
+++ b/internal/adapter/milky/bot.go
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func (b *Bot) Disconnect(ctx context.Context) error {
 }

 // SendAction 发送动作
-func (b *Bot) SendAction(ctx context.Context, action protocol.Action) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+func (b *Bot) SendAction(ctx context.Context, action protocol.Action) (map[string]any, error) {
 	if b.status != protocol.BotStatusRunning {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("bot is not running")
 	}
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ func (b *Bot) GetAdapter() *Adapter {
 }

 // GetInfo 获取机器人信息
-func (b *Bot) GetInfo() map[string]interface{} {
-	return map[string]interface{}{
+func (b *Bot) GetInfo() map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{
 		"id":       b.id,
 		"protocol": "milky",
 		"status":   b.status,
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func (b *Bot) SetStatus(status protocol.BotStatus) {

 // SendPrivateMessage 发送私聊消息
 func (b *Bot) SendPrivateMessage(ctx context.Context, userID int64, segments []OutgoingSegment) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"user_id":  userID,
 		"segments": segments,
 	}
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ func (b *Bot) SendPrivateMessage(ctx context.Context, userID int64, segments []O

 // SendGroupMessage 发送群消息
 func (b *Bot) SendGroupMessage(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, segments []OutgoingSegment) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"group_id": groupID,
 		"segments": segments,
 	}
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ func (b *Bot) SendGroupMessage(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, segments []Ou

 // SendTempMessage 发送临时消息
 func (b *Bot) SendTempMessage(ctx context.Context, groupID, userID int64, segments []OutgoingSegment) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"group_id": groupID,
 		"user_id":  userID,
 		"segments": segments,
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ func (b *Bot) SendTempMessage(ctx context.Context, groupID, userID int64, segmen

 // RecallMessage 撤回消息
 func (b *Bot) RecallMessage(ctx context.Context, messageScene string, peerID, messageSeq int64) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"message_scene": messageScene,
 		"peer_id":       peerID,
 		"message_seq":   messageSeq,
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func (b *Bot) GetGroupList(ctx context.Context) (*APIResponse, error) {

 // GetGroupMemberList 获取群成员列表
 func (b *Bot) GetGroupMemberList(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"group_id": groupID,
 	}
 	return b.adapter.CallAPI(ctx, "get_group_member_list", params)
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func (b *Bot) GetGroupMemberList(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (*APIRespon

 // GetGroupMemberInfo 获取群成员信息
 func (b *Bot) GetGroupMemberInfo(ctx context.Context, groupID, userID int64) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"group_id": groupID,
 		"user_id":  userID,
 	}
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ func (b *Bot) GetGroupMemberInfo(ctx context.Context, groupID, userID int64) (*A

 // SetGroupAdmin 设置群管理员
 func (b *Bot) SetGroupAdmin(ctx context.Context, groupID, userID int64, isSet bool) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"group_id": groupID,
 		"user_id":  userID,
 		"is_set":   isSet,
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ func (b *Bot) SetGroupAdmin(ctx context.Context, groupID, userID int64, isSet bo

 // SetGroupCard 设置群名片
 func (b *Bot) SetGroupCard(ctx context.Context, groupID, userID int64, card string) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"group_id": groupID,
 		"user_id":  userID,
 		"card":     card,
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ func (b *Bot) SetGroupCard(ctx context.Context, groupID, userID int64, card stri

 // SetGroupName 设置群名
 func (b *Bot) SetGroupName(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, groupName string) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"group_id":   groupID,
 		"group_name": groupName,
 	}
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ func (b *Bot) SetGroupName(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, groupName string)

 // KickGroupMember 踢出群成员
 func (b *Bot) KickGroupMember(ctx context.Context, groupID, userID int64, rejectAddRequest bool) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"group_id":           groupID,
 		"user_id":            userID,
 		"reject_add_request": rejectAddRequest,
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ func (b *Bot) KickGroupMember(ctx context.Context, groupID, userID int64, reject

 // MuteGroupMember 禁言群成员
 func (b *Bot) MuteGroupMember(ctx context.Context, groupID, userID int64, duration int32) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"group_id": groupID,
 		"user_id":  userID,
 		"duration": duration,
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ func (b *Bot) MuteGroupMember(ctx context.Context, groupID, userID int64, durati

 // MuteGroupWhole 全体禁言
 func (b *Bot) MuteGroupWhole(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, isMute bool) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"group_id": groupID,
 		"is_mute":  isMute,
 	}
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ func (b *Bot) MuteGroupWhole(ctx context.Context, groupID int64, isMute bool) (*

 // LeaveGroup 退出群
 func (b *Bot) LeaveGroup(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"group_id": groupID,
 	}
 	return b.adapter.CallAPI(ctx, "leave_group", params)
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ func (b *Bot) LeaveGroup(ctx context.Context, groupID int64) (*APIResponse, erro

 // HandleFriendRequest 处理好友请求
 func (b *Bot) HandleFriendRequest(ctx context.Context, initiatorUID string, accept bool) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"initiator_uid": initiatorUID,
 		"accept":        accept,
 	}
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ func (b *Bot) HandleFriendRequest(ctx context.Context, initiatorUID string, acce

 // HandleGroupJoinRequest 处理入群申请
 func (b *Bot) HandleGroupJoinRequest(ctx context.Context, groupID, notificationSeq int64, accept bool, rejectReason string) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"group_id":         groupID,
 		"notification_seq": notificationSeq,
 		"accept":           accept,
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ func (b *Bot) HandleGroupJoinRequest(ctx context.Context, groupID, notificationS

 // HandleGroupInvitation 处理群邀请
 func (b *Bot) HandleGroupInvitation(ctx context.Context, groupID, invitationSeq int64, accept bool) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"group_id":       groupID,
 		"invitation_seq": invitationSeq,
 		"accept":         accept,
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ func (b *Bot) HandleGroupInvitation(ctx context.Context, groupID, invitationSeq

 // UploadFile 上传文件
 func (b *Bot) UploadFile(ctx context.Context, fileType, filePath string) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"file_type": fileType,
 		"file_path": filePath,
 	}
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ func (b *Bot) UploadFile(ctx context.Context, fileType, filePath string) (*APIRe

 // GetFile 获取文件
 func (b *Bot) GetFile(ctx context.Context, fileID string) (*APIResponse, error) {
-	params := map[string]interface{}{
+	params := map[string]any{
 		"file_id": fileID,
 	}
 	return b.adapter.CallAPI(ctx, "get_file", params)
--- a/internal/adapter/milky/event.go
+++ b/internal/adapter/milky/event.go
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertMessageEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (protocol.Event,
 			SubType:    "",
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"peer_id":     msgData.PeerID,
 				"message_seq": msgData.MessageSeq,
 				"sender_id":   msgData.SenderID,
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertFriendRequestEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (protocol.
 			SubType:    "",
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"initiator_id":  data.InitiatorID,
 				"initiator_uid": data.InitiatorUID,
 				"comment":       data.Comment,
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertGroupJoinRequestEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (protoc
 			SubType:    "add",
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"group_id":         data.GroupID,
 				"notification_seq": data.NotificationSeq,
 				"is_filtered":      data.IsFiltered,
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertGroupInvitedJoinRequestEvent(milkyEvent *Event)
 			SubType:    "invite",
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"group_id":         data.GroupID,
 				"notification_seq": data.NotificationSeq,
 				"initiator_id":     data.InitiatorID,
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertGroupInvitationEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (protoco
 			SubType:    "invite_self",
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"group_id":       data.GroupID,
 				"invitation_seq": data.InvitationSeq,
 				"initiator_id":   data.InitiatorID,
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertMessageRecallEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (protocol.
 			SubType:    data.MessageScene,
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"message_scene":  data.MessageScene,
 				"peer_id":        data.PeerID,
 				"message_seq":    data.MessageSeq,
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertBotOfflineEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (protocol.Eve
 			SubType:    "",
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"reason": data.Reason,
 			},
 		},
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertFriendNudgeEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (protocol.Ev
 			SubType:    "",
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data:       map[string]interface{}(milkyEvent.Data),
+			Data:       map[string]any(milkyEvent.Data),
 		},
 		UserID: strconv.FormatInt(data.UserID, 10),
 	}
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertFriendFileUploadEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (protoc
 			SubType:    "",
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data:       map[string]interface{}(milkyEvent.Data),
+			Data:       map[string]any(milkyEvent.Data),
 		},
 		UserID: strconv.FormatInt(data.UserID, 10),
 	}
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertGroupAdminChangeEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (protoc
 			SubType:    subType,
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data:       map[string]interface{}(milkyEvent.Data),
+			Data:       map[string]any(milkyEvent.Data),
 		},
 		GroupID: strconv.FormatInt(data.GroupID, 10),
 		UserID:  strconv.FormatInt(data.UserID, 10),
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertGroupEssenceMessageChangeEvent(milkyEvent *Event
 			SubType:    subType,
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data:       map[string]interface{}(milkyEvent.Data),
+			Data:       map[string]any(milkyEvent.Data),
 		},
 		GroupID: strconv.FormatInt(data.GroupID, 10),
 	}
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertGroupMemberIncreaseEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (pro
 			SubType:    "",
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data:       map[string]interface{}(milkyEvent.Data),
+			Data:       map[string]any(milkyEvent.Data),
 		},
 		GroupID: strconv.FormatInt(data.GroupID, 10),
 		UserID:  strconv.FormatInt(data.UserID, 10),
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertGroupMemberDecreaseEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (pro
 			SubType:    "",
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data:       map[string]interface{}(milkyEvent.Data),
+			Data:       map[string]any(milkyEvent.Data),
 		},
 		GroupID: strconv.FormatInt(data.GroupID, 10),
 		UserID:  strconv.FormatInt(data.UserID, 10),
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertGroupNameChangeEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (protoco
 			SubType:    "",
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data:       map[string]interface{}(milkyEvent.Data),
+			Data:       map[string]any(milkyEvent.Data),
 		},
 		GroupID:  strconv.FormatInt(data.GroupID, 10),
 		Operator: strconv.FormatInt(data.OperatorID, 10),
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertGroupMessageReactionEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (pr
 			SubType:    subType,
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data:       map[string]interface{}(milkyEvent.Data),
+			Data:       map[string]any(milkyEvent.Data),
 		},
 		GroupID: strconv.FormatInt(data.GroupID, 10),
 		UserID:  strconv.FormatInt(data.UserID, 10),
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertGroupMuteEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (protocol.Even
 			SubType:    subType,
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data:       map[string]interface{}(milkyEvent.Data),
+			Data:       map[string]any(milkyEvent.Data),
 		},
 		GroupID:  strconv.FormatInt(data.GroupID, 10),
 		UserID:   strconv.FormatInt(data.UserID, 10),
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertGroupWholeMuteEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (protocol
 			SubType:    subType,
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data:       map[string]interface{}(milkyEvent.Data),
+			Data:       map[string]any(milkyEvent.Data),
 		},
 		GroupID:  strconv.FormatInt(data.GroupID, 10),
 		Operator: strconv.FormatInt(data.OperatorID, 10),
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertGroupNudgeEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (protocol.Eve
 			SubType:    "",
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data:       map[string]interface{}(milkyEvent.Data),
+			Data:       map[string]any(milkyEvent.Data),
 		},
 		GroupID: strconv.FormatInt(data.GroupID, 10),
 		UserID:  strconv.FormatInt(data.SenderID, 10),
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ func (c *EventConverter) convertGroupFileUploadEvent(milkyEvent *Event) (protoco
 			SubType:    "",
 			Timestamp:  milkyEvent.Time,
 			SelfID:     selfID,
-			Data:       map[string]interface{}(milkyEvent.Data),
+			Data:       map[string]any(milkyEvent.Data),
 		},
 		GroupID: strconv.FormatInt(data.GroupID, 10),
 		UserID:  strconv.FormatInt(data.UserID, 10),
--- a/internal/adapter/milky/types.go
+++ b/internal/adapter/milky/types.go
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ type Boolean = bool

 // IncomingSegment 接收消息段（联合类型）
 type IncomingSegment struct {
-	Type string                 `json:"type"`
-	Data map[string]interface{} `json:"data"`
+	Type string         `json:"type"`
+	Data map[string]any `json:"data"`
 }

 // OutgoingSegment 发送消息段（联合类型）
 type OutgoingSegment struct {
-	Type string                 `json:"type"`
-	Data map[string]interface{} `json:"data"`
+	Type string         `json:"type"`
+	Data map[string]any `json:"data"`
 }

 // IncomingForwardedMessage 接收转发消息
@@ -318,10 +318,10 @@ type GroupFileUploadEventData struct {

 // Event Milky 事件（联合类型，使用 event_type 区分）
 type Event struct {
-	EventType string                 `json:"event_type"`
-	Time      int64                  `json:"time"`
-	SelfID    int64                  `json:"self_id"`
-	Data      map[string]interface{} `json:"data"`
+	EventType string         `json:"event_type"`
+	Time      int64          `json:"time"`
+	SelfID    int64          `json:"self_id"`
+	Data      map[string]any `json:"data"`
 }

 // 事件类型常量
@@ -353,10 +353,10 @@ const (

 // APIResponse API 响应
 type APIResponse struct {
-	Status  string                 `json:"status"` // ok, failed
-	RetCode int                    `json:"retcode"`
-	Data    map[string]interface{} `json:"data,omitempty"`
-	Message string                 `json:"message,omitempty"`
+	Status  string         `json:"status"` // ok, failed
+	RetCode int            `json:"retcode"`
+	Data    map[string]any `json:"data,omitempty"`
+	Message string         `json:"message,omitempty"`
 }

 // 响应状态码
--- a/internal/adapter/onebot11/action.go
+++ b/internal/adapter/onebot11/action.go
@@ -82,16 +82,16 @@ func ConvertAction(action protocol.Action) string {

 // SendPrivateMessageAction 发送私聊消息动作
 type SendPrivateMessageAction struct {
-	UserID     int64       `json:"user_id"`
-	Message    interface{} `json:"message"`
-	AutoEscape bool        `json:"auto_escape,omitempty"`
+	UserID     int64 `json:"user_id"`
+	Message    any   `json:"message"`
+	AutoEscape bool  `json:"auto_escape,omitempty"`
 }

 // SendGroupMessageAction 发送群消息动作
 type SendGroupMessageAction struct {
-	GroupID    int64       `json:"group_id"`
-	Message    interface{} `json:"message"`
-	AutoEscape bool        `json:"auto_escape,omitempty"`
+	GroupID    int64 `json:"group_id"`
+	Message    any   `json:"message"`
+	AutoEscape bool  `json:"auto_escape,omitempty"`
 }

 // DeleteMessageAction 撤回消息动作
@@ -224,12 +224,12 @@ type SetRestartAction struct {

 // ActionResponse API响应
 type ActionResponse struct {
-	Status  string                 `json:"status"`
-	RetCode int                    `json:"retcode"`
-	Data    map[string]interface{} `json:"data,omitempty"`
-	Echo    string                 `json:"echo,omitempty"`
-	Message string                 `json:"message,omitempty"`
-	Wording string                 `json:"wording,omitempty"`
+	Status  string         `json:"status"`
+	RetCode int            `json:"retcode"`
+	Data    map[string]any `json:"data,omitempty"`
+	Echo    string         `json:"echo,omitempty"`
+	Message string         `json:"message,omitempty"`
+	Wording string         `json:"wording,omitempty"`
 }

 // 响应状态码常量
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ const (
 )

 // BuildActionRequest 构建动作请求
-func BuildActionRequest(action string, params map[string]interface{}, echo string) *OB11Action {
+func BuildActionRequest(action string, params map[string]any, echo string) *OB11Action {
 	return &OB11Action{
 		Action: action,
 		Params: params,
@@ -254,8 +254,8 @@ func BuildActionRequest(action string, params map[string]interface{}, echo strin
 }

 // BuildSendPrivateMsg 构建发送私聊消息请求
-func BuildSendPrivateMsg(userID int64, message interface{}, autoEscape bool) map[string]interface{} {
-	return map[string]interface{}{
+func BuildSendPrivateMsg(userID int64, message any, autoEscape bool) map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{
 		"user_id":     userID,
 		"message":     message,
 		"auto_escape": autoEscape,
@@ -263,8 +263,8 @@ func BuildSendPrivateMsg(userID int64, message interface{}, autoEscape bool) map
 }

 // BuildSendGroupMsg 构建发送群消息请求
-func BuildSendGroupMsg(groupID int64, message interface{}, autoEscape bool) map[string]interface{} {
-	return map[string]interface{}{
+func BuildSendGroupMsg(groupID int64, message any, autoEscape bool) map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{
 		"group_id":    groupID,
 		"message":     message,
 		"auto_escape": autoEscape,
@@ -272,15 +272,15 @@ func BuildSendGroupMsg(groupID int64, message interface{}, autoEscape bool) map[
 }

 // BuildDeleteMsg 构建撤回消息请求
-func BuildDeleteMsg(messageID int32) map[string]interface{} {
-	return map[string]interface{}{
+func BuildDeleteMsg(messageID int32) map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{
 		"message_id": messageID,
 	}
 }

 // BuildSetGroupBan 构建群组禁言请求
-func BuildSetGroupBan(groupID, userID int64, duration int64) map[string]interface{} {
-	return map[string]interface{}{
+func BuildSetGroupBan(groupID, userID int64, duration int64) map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{
 		"group_id": groupID,
 		"user_id":  userID,
 		"duration": duration,
@@ -288,8 +288,8 @@ func BuildSetGroupBan(groupID, userID int64, duration int64) map[string]interfac
 }

 // BuildSetGroupKick 构建群组踢人请求
-func BuildSetGroupKick(groupID, userID int64, rejectAddRequest bool) map[string]interface{} {
-	return map[string]interface{}{
+func BuildSetGroupKick(groupID, userID int64, rejectAddRequest bool) map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{
 		"group_id":           groupID,
 		"user_id":            userID,
 		"reject_add_request": rejectAddRequest,
@@ -297,8 +297,8 @@ func BuildSetGroupKick(groupID, userID int64, rejectAddRequest bool) map[string]
 }

 // BuildSetGroupCard 构建设置群名片请求
-func BuildSetGroupCard(groupID, userID int64, card string) map[string]interface{} {
-	return map[string]interface{}{
+func BuildSetGroupCard(groupID, userID int64, card string) map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{
 		"group_id": groupID,
 		"user_id":  userID,
 		"card":     card,
--- a/internal/adapter/onebot11/adapter.go
+++ b/internal/adapter/onebot11/adapter.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package onebot11
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

@@ -28,6 +29,10 @@ type Adapter struct {
 	wsConnection *net.WebSocketConnection
 	ctx          context.Context
 	cancel       context.CancelFunc
+
+	// 消息去重
+	processedMessages map[int64]time.Time
+	messageMu         sync.RWMutex
 }

 // Config OneBot11配置
@@ -65,16 +70,20 @@ func NewAdapter(config *Config, logger *zap.Logger, wsManager *net.WebSocketMana
 	}

 	adapter := &Adapter{
-		config:    config,
-		logger:    logger.Named("onebot11"),
-		wsManager: wsManager,
-		wsWaiter:  NewWSResponseWaiter(timeout, logger),
-		eventBus:  eventBus,
-		selfID:    config.SelfID,
-		ctx:       ctx,
-		cancel:    cancel,
+		config:            config,
+		logger:            logger.Named("onebot11"),
+		wsManager:         wsManager,
+		wsWaiter:          NewWSResponseWaiter(timeout, logger),
+		eventBus:          eventBus,
+		selfID:            config.SelfID,
+		ctx:               ctx,
+		cancel:            cancel,
+		processedMessages: make(map[int64]time.Time),
 	}

+	// 启动定期清理过期消息的 goroutine
+	go adapter.cleanupProcessedMessages()
+
 	// 如果使用HTTP连接，初始化HTTP客户端
 	if config.ConnectionType == "http" && config.HTTPUrl != "" {
 		adapter.httpClient = NewHTTPClient(config.HTTPUrl, config.AccessToken, timeout, logger)
@@ -83,6 +92,43 @@ func NewAdapter(config *Config, logger *zap.Logger, wsManager *net.WebSocketMana
 	return adapter
 }

+// cleanupProcessedMessages 定期清理过期的已处理消息记录
+func (a *Adapter) cleanupProcessedMessages() {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Minute)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-a.ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			a.messageMu.Lock()
+			now := time.Now()
+			for msgID, processedAt := range a.processedMessages {
+				if now.Sub(processedAt) > 10*time.Minute {
+					delete(a.processedMessages, msgID)
+				}
+			}
+			a.messageMu.Unlock()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// isMessageProcessed 检查消息是否已处理
+func (a *Adapter) isMessageProcessed(messageID int64) bool {
+	a.messageMu.RLock()
+	_, exists := a.processedMessages[messageID]
+	a.messageMu.RUnlock()
+	return exists
+}
+
+// markMessageProcessed 标记消息为已处理
+func (a *Adapter) markMessageProcessed(messageID int64) {
+	a.messageMu.Lock()
+	a.processedMessages[messageID] = time.Now()
+	a.messageMu.Unlock()
+}
+
 // Name 获取协议名称
 func (a *Adapter) Name() string {
 	return "OneBot"
@@ -174,7 +220,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) GetSelfID() string {
 }

 // SendAction 发送动作
-func (a *Adapter) SendAction(ctx context.Context, action protocol.Action) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+func (a *Adapter) SendAction(ctx context.Context, action protocol.Action) (map[string]any, error) {
 	// 序列化为OneBot11格式
 	data, err := a.SerializeAction(action)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -228,7 +274,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) SerializeAction(action protocol.Action) ([]byte, error) {
 	}

 	// 复制参数并转换消息链
-	params := make(map[string]interface{})
+	params := make(map[string]any)
 	for k, v := range action.GetParams() {
 		// 检查是否是消息链
 		if k == "message" {
@@ -259,10 +305,10 @@ func (a *Adapter) connectWebSocket(ctx context.Context) error {
 		zap.String("url", a.config.WSUrl),
 		zap.Bool("has_token", a.config.AccessToken != ""))

-	// 添加访问令牌到URL
+	// 添加访问令牌到URL（需要对token进行URL编码以处理特殊字符）
 	wsURL := a.config.WSUrl
 	if a.config.AccessToken != "" {
-		wsURL += "?access_token=" + a.config.AccessToken
+		wsURL += "?access_token=" + url.QueryEscape(a.config.AccessToken)
 		a.logger.Debug("Added access token to WebSocket URL")
 	}

@@ -342,7 +388,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) connectHTTPPost(ctx context.Context) error {
 }

 // sendActionWebSocket 通过WebSocket发送动作
-func (a *Adapter) sendActionWebSocket(data []byte) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+func (a *Adapter) sendActionWebSocket(data []byte) (map[string]any, error) {
 	if a.wsConnection == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("websocket connection not established")
 	}
@@ -383,7 +429,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) sendActionWebSocket(data []byte) (map[string]interface{}, erro
 }

 // sendActionHTTP 通过HTTP发送动作
-func (a *Adapter) sendActionHTTP(data []byte) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+func (a *Adapter) sendActionHTTP(data []byte) (map[string]any, error) {
 	if a.httpClient == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("http client not initialized")
 	}
@@ -439,7 +485,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) handleWebSocketMessages() {
 			zap.String("preview", string(message[:min(len(message), 200)])))

 		// 尝试解析为响应（先检查是否有 echo 字段）
-		var tempMap map[string]interface{}
+		var tempMap map[string]any
 		if err := sonic.Unmarshal(message, &tempMap); err == nil {
 			if echo, ok := tempMap["echo"].(string); ok && echo != "" {
 				// 有 echo 字段，说明是API响应
@@ -478,6 +524,24 @@ func (a *Adapter) handleWebSocketMessages() {
 			continue
 		}

+		// 消息去重检查（基于 message_id）
+		data := event.GetData()
+		// message_id 可能是 int32 或 int64
+		var messageID int64
+		if mid, ok := data["message_id"].(int32); ok && mid > 0 {
+			messageID = int64(mid)
+		} else if mid, ok := data["message_id"].(int64); ok && mid > 0 {
+			messageID = mid
+		}
+		if messageID > 0 {
+			if a.isMessageProcessed(messageID) {
+				a.logger.Warn("Duplicate message detected, skipping",
+					zap.Int64("message_id", messageID))
+				continue
+			}
+			a.markMessageProcessed(messageID)
+		}
+
 		// 发布事件到事件总线
 		a.logger.Info("Publishing event to event bus",
 			zap.String("event_type", string(event.GetType())),
--- a/internal/adapter/onebot11/client.go
+++ b/internal/adapter/onebot11/client.go
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ func NewHTTPClient(baseURL, accessToken string, timeout time.Duration, logger *z
 }

 // Call 调用API
-func (c *HTTPClient) Call(ctx context.Context, action string, params map[string]interface{}) (*OB11Response, error) {
+func (c *HTTPClient) Call(ctx context.Context, action string, params map[string]any) (*OB11Response, error) {
 	// 构建请求数据
-	reqData := map[string]interface{}{
+	reqData := map[string]any{
 		"action": action,
 		"params": params,
 	}
--- a/internal/adapter/onebot11/event.go
+++ b/internal/adapter/onebot11/event.go
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) convertToEvent(raw *RawEvent) (protocol.Event, error) {
 	baseEvent := &protocol.BaseEvent{
 		Timestamp: raw.Time,
 		SelfID:    strconv.FormatInt(raw.SelfID, 10),
-		Data:      make(map[string]interface{}),
+		Data:      make(map[string]any),
 	}

 	switch raw.PostType {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) convertMessageEvent(raw *RawEvent, base *protocol.BaseEvent) (
 	}

 	if raw.Sender != nil {
-		senderData := map[string]interface{}{
+		senderData := map[string]any{
 			"user_id":  raw.Sender.UserID,
 			"nickname": raw.Sender.Nickname,
 		}
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) convertMessageEvent(raw *RawEvent, base *protocol.BaseEvent) (
 	}

 	if raw.Anonymous != nil {
-		base.Data["anonymous"] = map[string]interface{}{
+		base.Data["anonymous"] = map[string]any{
 			"id":   raw.Anonymous.ID,
 			"name": raw.Anonymous.Name,
 			"flag": raw.Anonymous.Flag,
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) convertNoticeEvent(raw *RawEvent, base *protocol.BaseEvent) (p
 	case NoticeTypeGroupUpload:
 		// 文件上传信息
 		if raw.File != nil {
-			base.Data["file"] = map[string]interface{}{
+			base.Data["file"] = map[string]any{
 				"id":    raw.File.ID,
 				"name":  raw.File.Name,
 				"size":  raw.File.Size,
@@ -156,12 +156,12 @@ func (a *Adapter) convertMetaEvent(raw *RawEvent, base *protocol.BaseEvent) (pro
 	base.DetailType = raw.MetaType

 	if raw.Status != nil {
-		statusData := map[string]interface{}{
+		statusData := map[string]any{
 			"online": raw.Status.Online,
 			"good":   raw.Status.Good,
 		}
 		if raw.Status.Stat != nil {
-			statusData["stat"] = map[string]interface{}{
+			statusData["stat"] = map[string]any{
 				"packet_received":   raw.Status.Stat.PacketReceived,
 				"packet_sent":       raw.Status.Stat.PacketSent,
 				"packet_lost":       raw.Status.Stat.PacketLost,
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) convertMetaEvent(raw *RawEvent, base *protocol.BaseEvent) (pro
 }

 // parseMessageSegments 解析消息段
-func (a *Adapter) parseMessageSegments(message interface{}) ([]MessageSegment, error) {
+func (a *Adapter) parseMessageSegments(message any) ([]MessageSegment, error) {
 	if message == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("message is nil")
 	}
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) parseMessageSegments(message interface{}) ([]MessageSegment, e
 		return []MessageSegment{
 			{
 				Type: SegmentTypeText,
-				Data: map[string]interface{}{
+				Data: map[string]any{
 					"text": str,
 				},
 			},
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ func (a *Adapter) parseMessageSegments(message interface{}) ([]MessageSegment, e
 }

 // BuildMessage 构建OneBot11消息
-func BuildMessage(segments []MessageSegment) interface{} {
+func BuildMessage(segments []MessageSegment) any {
 	if len(segments) == 0 {
 		return ""
 	}
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ func BuildTextMessage(text string) []MessageSegment {
 	return []MessageSegment{
 		{
 			Type: SegmentTypeText,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"text": text,
 			},
 		},
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ func BuildImageMessage(file string) []MessageSegment {
 	return []MessageSegment{
 		{
 			Type: SegmentTypeImage,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"file": file,
 			},
 		},
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ func BuildImageMessage(file string) []MessageSegment {
 func BuildAtMessage(userID int64) MessageSegment {
 	return MessageSegment{
 		Type: SegmentTypeAt,
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+		Data: map[string]any{
 			"qq": userID,
 		},
 	}
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ func BuildAtMessage(userID int64) MessageSegment {
 func BuildReplyMessage(messageID int32) MessageSegment {
 	return MessageSegment{
 		Type: SegmentTypeReply,
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+		Data: map[string]any{
 			"id": messageID,
 		},
 	}
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ func BuildReplyMessage(messageID int32) MessageSegment {
 func BuildFaceMessage(faceID int) MessageSegment {
 	return MessageSegment{
 		Type: SegmentTypeFace,
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+		Data: map[string]any{
 			"id": faceID,
 		},
 	}
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ func BuildFaceMessage(faceID int) MessageSegment {
 func BuildRecordMessage(file string) MessageSegment {
 	return MessageSegment{
 		Type: SegmentTypeRecord,
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+		Data: map[string]any{
 			"file": file,
 		},
 	}
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ func BuildRecordMessage(file string) MessageSegment {
 func BuildVideoMessage(file string) MessageSegment {
 	return MessageSegment{
 		Type: SegmentTypeVideo,
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+		Data: map[string]any{
 			"file": file,
 		},
 	}
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ func BuildVideoMessage(file string) MessageSegment {
 func BuildShareMessage(url, title string) MessageSegment {
 	return MessageSegment{
 		Type: SegmentTypeShare,
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+		Data: map[string]any{
 			"url":   url,
 			"title": title,
 		},
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ func BuildShareMessage(url, title string) MessageSegment {
 func BuildLocationMessage(lat, lon float64, title, content string) MessageSegment {
 	return MessageSegment{
 		Type: SegmentTypeLocation,
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+		Data: map[string]any{
 			"lat":     lat,
 			"lon":     lon,
 			"title":   title,
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ func BuildLocationMessage(lat, lon float64, title, content string) MessageSegmen
 func BuildMusicMessage(musicType, musicID string) MessageSegment {
 	return MessageSegment{
 		Type: SegmentTypeMusic,
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+		Data: map[string]any{
 			"type": musicType,
 			"id":   musicID,
 		},
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ func BuildMusicMessage(musicType, musicID string) MessageSegment {
 func BuildCustomMusicMessage(url, audio, title, content, image string) MessageSegment {
 	return MessageSegment{
 		Type: SegmentTypeMusic,
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+		Data: map[string]any{
 			"type":    "custom",
 			"url":     url,
 			"audio":   audio,
--- a/internal/adapter/onebot11/message.go
+++ b/internal/adapter/onebot11/message.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 )

 // ConvertMessageChainToOB11 将通用消息链转换为 OneBot11 格式
-func ConvertMessageChainToOB11(chain protocol.MessageChain) interface{} {
+func ConvertMessageChainToOB11(chain protocol.MessageChain) any {
 	if len(chain) == 0 {
 		return ""
 	}
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func convertSegmentToOB11(seg protocol.MessageSegment) *MessageSegment {
 		// 文本消息段
 		return &MessageSegment{
 			Type: SegmentTypeText,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"text": seg.Data["text"],
 			},
 		}
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func convertSegmentToOB11(seg protocol.MessageSegment) *MessageSegment {
 		userID := seg.Data["user_id"]
 		return &MessageSegment{
 			Type: SegmentTypeAt,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"qq": userID,
 			},
 		}
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func convertSegmentToOB11(seg protocol.MessageSegment) *MessageSegment {
 		}
 		return &MessageSegment{
 			Type: SegmentTypeAt,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"qq": userID,
 			},
 		}
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func convertSegmentToOB11(seg protocol.MessageSegment) *MessageSegment {
 		}
 		return &MessageSegment{
 			Type: SegmentTypeImage,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"file": fileID,
 			},
 		}
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func convertSegmentToOB11(seg protocol.MessageSegment) *MessageSegment {
 		}
 		return &MessageSegment{
 			Type: SegmentTypeRecord,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"file": fileID,
 			},
 		}
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func convertSegmentToOB11(seg protocol.MessageSegment) *MessageSegment {
 		}
 		return &MessageSegment{
 			Type: SegmentTypeRecord,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"file": fileID,
 			},
 		}
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func convertSegmentToOB11(seg protocol.MessageSegment) *MessageSegment {
 		}
 		return &MessageSegment{
 			Type: SegmentTypeVideo,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"file": fileID,
 			},
 		}
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func convertSegmentToOB11(seg protocol.MessageSegment) *MessageSegment {
 		messageID := seg.Data["message_id"]
 		return &MessageSegment{
 			Type: SegmentTypeReply,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"id": messageID,
 			},
 		}
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func convertSegmentToOB11(seg protocol.MessageSegment) *MessageSegment {
 		faceID := seg.Data["id"]
 		return &MessageSegment{
 			Type: SegmentTypeFace,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"id": faceID,
 			},
 		}
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ func convertSegmentToOB11(seg protocol.MessageSegment) *MessageSegment {
 }

 // ConvertOB11ToMessageChain 将 OneBot11 消息段转换为通用消息链
-func ConvertOB11ToMessageChain(ob11Message interface{}) (protocol.MessageChain, error) {
+func ConvertOB11ToMessageChain(ob11Message any) (protocol.MessageChain, error) {
 	chain := protocol.MessageChain{}

 	// 如果是字符串，转换为文本消息段
@@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ func ConvertOB11ToMessageChain(ob11Message interface{}) (protocol.MessageChain,
 	}

 	// 如果是接口数组，尝试转换
-	if segments, ok := ob11Message.([]interface{}); ok {
+	if segments, ok := ob11Message.([]any); ok {
 		for _, seg := range segments {
-			if segMap, ok := seg.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+			if segMap, ok := seg.(map[string]any); ok {
 				segType, _ := segMap["type"].(string)
-				segData, _ := segMap["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+				segData, _ := segMap["data"].(map[string]any)
 				genericSeg := convertOB11SegmentToGeneric(MessageSegment{
 					Type: segType,
 					Data: segData,
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ func convertOB11SegmentToGeneric(seg MessageSegment) protocol.MessageSegment {
 		}
 		return protocol.MessageSegment{
 			Type: protocol.SegmentTypeVoice,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"file_id": fileID,
 			},
 		}
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ func convertOB11SegmentToGeneric(seg MessageSegment) protocol.MessageSegment {
 	case SegmentTypeFace:
 		return protocol.MessageSegment{
 			Type: protocol.SegmentTypeFace,
-			Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			Data: map[string]any{
 				"id": seg.Data["id"],
 			},
 		}
--- a/internal/adapter/onebot11/types.go
+++ b/internal/adapter/onebot11/types.go
@@ -2,32 +2,32 @@ package onebot11

 // RawEvent OneBot11原始事件
 type RawEvent struct {
-	Time        int64                  `json:"time"`
-	SelfID      int64                  `json:"self_id"`
-	PostType    string                 `json:"post_type"`
-	MessageType string                 `json:"message_type,omitempty"`
-	SubType     string                 `json:"sub_type,omitempty"`
-	MessageID   int32                  `json:"message_id,omitempty"`
-	UserID      int64                  `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
-	GroupID     int64                  `json:"group_id,omitempty"`
-	Message     interface{}            `json:"message,omitempty"`
-	RawMessage  string                 `json:"raw_message,omitempty"`
-	Font        int32                  `json:"font,omitempty"`
-	Sender      *Sender                `json:"sender,omitempty"`
-	Anonymous   *Anonymous             `json:"anonymous,omitempty"`
-	NoticeType  string                 `json:"notice_type,omitempty"`
-	OperatorID  int64                  `json:"operator_id,omitempty"`
-	Duration    int64                  `json:"duration,omitempty"`
-	RequestType string                 `json:"request_type,omitempty"`
-	Comment     string                 `json:"comment,omitempty"`
-	Flag        string                 `json:"flag,omitempty"`
-	MetaType    string                 `json:"meta_event_type,omitempty"`
-	Status      *Status                `json:"status,omitempty"`
-	Interval    int64                  `json:"interval,omitempty"`
-	File        *FileInfo              `json:"file,omitempty"`       // 群文件上传信息
-	TargetID    int64                  `json:"target_id,omitempty"`  // 戳一戳、红包运气王目标ID
-	HonorType   string                 `json:"honor_type,omitempty"` // 群荣誉类型
-	Extra       map[string]interface{} `json:"-"`
+	Time        int64          `json:"time"`
+	SelfID      int64          `json:"self_id"`
+	PostType    string         `json:"post_type"`
+	MessageType string         `json:"message_type,omitempty"`
+	SubType     string         `json:"sub_type,omitempty"`
+	MessageID   int32          `json:"message_id,omitempty"`
+	UserID      int64          `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+	GroupID     int64          `json:"group_id,omitempty"`
+	Message     any            `json:"message,omitempty"`
+	RawMessage  string         `json:"raw_message,omitempty"`
+	Font        int32          `json:"font,omitempty"`
+	Sender      *Sender        `json:"sender,omitempty"`
+	Anonymous   *Anonymous     `json:"anonymous,omitempty"`
+	NoticeType  string         `json:"notice_type,omitempty"`
+	OperatorID  int64          `json:"operator_id,omitempty"`
+	Duration    int64          `json:"duration,omitempty"`
+	RequestType string         `json:"request_type,omitempty"`
+	Comment     string         `json:"comment,omitempty"`
+	Flag        string         `json:"flag,omitempty"`
+	MetaType    string         `json:"meta_event_type,omitempty"`
+	Status      *Status        `json:"status,omitempty"`
+	Interval    int64          `json:"interval,omitempty"`
+	File        *FileInfo      `json:"file,omitempty"`       // 群文件上传信息
+	TargetID    int64          `json:"target_id,omitempty"`  // 戳一戳、红包运气王目标ID
+	HonorType   string         `json:"honor_type,omitempty"` // 群荣誉类型
+	Extra       map[string]any `json:"-"`
 }

 // Sender 发送者信息
@@ -79,23 +79,23 @@ type Stat struct {

 // OB11Action OneBot11动作
 type OB11Action struct {
-	Action string                 `json:"action"`
-	Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
-	Echo   string                 `json:"echo,omitempty"`
+	Action string         `json:"action"`
+	Params map[string]any `json:"params"`
+	Echo   string         `json:"echo,omitempty"`
 }

 // OB11Response OneBot11响应
 type OB11Response struct {
-	Status  string                 `json:"status"`
-	RetCode int                    `json:"retcode"`
-	Data    map[string]interface{} `json:"data,omitempty"`
-	Echo    string                 `json:"echo,omitempty"`
+	Status  string         `json:"status"`
+	RetCode int            `json:"retcode"`
+	Data    map[string]any `json:"data,omitempty"`
+	Echo    string         `json:"echo,omitempty"`
 }

 // MessageSegment 消息段
 type MessageSegment struct {
-	Type string                 `json:"type"`
-	Data map[string]interface{} `json:"data"`
+	Type string         `json:"type"`
+	Data map[string]any `json:"data"`
 }

 // 消息段类型常量
--- a/internal/di/providers.go
+++ b/internal/di/providers.go
@@ -149,22 +149,9 @@ func ProvideMilkyBots(cfg *config.Config, logger *zap.Logger, eventBus *engine.E
 			bot := milky.NewBot(botCfg.ID, milkyCfg, eventBus, wsManager, logger)
 			botManager.Add(bot)

+			// 注意：不在这里启动连接，由 RegisterLifecycleHooks 中的 botManager.StartAll() 统一启动
+			// 这样避免重复启动的问题
 			lc.Append(fx.Hook{
-				OnStart: func(ctx context.Context) error {
-					logger.Info("Starting Milky bot", zap.String("bot_id", botCfg.ID))
-					// 在后台启动连接，失败时只记录错误，不终止应用
-					go func() {
-						if err := bot.Connect(context.Background()); err != nil {
-							logger.Error("Failed to connect Milky bot, will retry in background",
-								zap.String("bot_id", botCfg.ID),
-								zap.Error(err))
-							// 可以在这里实现重试逻辑
-						} else {
-							logger.Info("Milky bot connected successfully", zap.String("bot_id", botCfg.ID))
-						}
-					}()
-					return nil
-				},
 				OnStop: func(ctx context.Context) error {
 					logger.Info("Stopping Milky bot", zap.String("bot_id", botCfg.ID))
 					return bot.Disconnect(ctx)
@@ -200,22 +187,9 @@ func ProvideOneBot11Bots(cfg *config.Config, logger *zap.Logger, wsManager *net.
 			bot := onebot11.NewBot(botCfg.ID, ob11Cfg, logger, wsManager, eventBus)
 			botManager.Add(bot)

+			// 注意：不在这里启动连接，由 RegisterLifecycleHooks 中的 botManager.StartAll() 统一启动
+			// 这样避免重复启动的问题
 			lc.Append(fx.Hook{
-				OnStart: func(ctx context.Context) error {
-					logger.Info("Starting OneBot11 bot", zap.String("bot_id", botCfg.ID))
-					// 在后台启动连接，失败时只记录错误，不终止应用
-					go func() {
-						if err := bot.Connect(context.Background()); err != nil {
-							logger.Error("Failed to connect OneBot11 bot, will retry in background",
-								zap.String("bot_id", botCfg.ID),
-								zap.Error(err))
-							// 可以在这里实现重试逻辑
-						} else {
-							logger.Info("OneBot11 bot connected successfully", zap.String("bot_id", botCfg.ID))
-						}
-					}()
-					return nil
-				},
 				OnStop: func(ctx context.Context) error {
 					logger.Info("Stopping OneBot11 bot", zap.String("bot_id", botCfg.ID))
 					return bot.Disconnect(ctx)
--- a/internal/engine/dispatcher.go
+++ b/internal/engine/dispatcher.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package engine
 import (
 	"context"
 	"runtime/debug"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
@@ -238,8 +239,7 @@ func (d *Dispatcher) handleEvent(ctx context.Context, event protocol.Event) {
 func (d *Dispatcher) createHandlerChain(ctx context.Context, event protocol.Event) func(context.Context, protocol.Event) {
 	return func(ctx context.Context, e protocol.Event) {
 		d.mu.RLock()
-		handlers := make([]protocol.EventHandler, len(d.handlers))
-		copy(handlers, d.handlers)
+		handlers := slices.Clone(d.handlers)
 		d.mu.RUnlock()

 		for i, handler := range handlers {
--- a/internal/engine/eventbus.go
+++ b/internal/engine/eventbus.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/hex"
+	"slices"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
@@ -63,8 +64,7 @@ func NewEventBus(logger *zap.Logger, bufferSize int) *EventBus {

 // Start 启动事件总线
 func (eb *EventBus) Start() {
-	eb.wg.Add(1)
-	go eb.dispatch()
+	eb.wg.Go(eb.dispatch)
 	eb.logger.Info("Event bus started")
 }

@@ -193,8 +193,6 @@ func (eb *EventBus) Unsubscribe(eventType protocol.EventType, ch chan protocol.E

 // dispatch 分发事件到订阅者
 func (eb *EventBus) dispatch() {
-	defer eb.wg.Done()
-
 	eb.logger.Info("Event bus dispatch loop started")

 	for {
@@ -220,8 +218,7 @@ func (eb *EventBus) dispatchEvent(event protocol.Event) {
 	key := string(event.GetType())
 	subs := eb.subscriptions[key]
 	// 复制订阅者列表避免锁竞争
-	subsCopy := make([]*Subscription, len(subs))
-	copy(subsCopy, subs)
+	subsCopy := slices.Clone(subs)
 	eb.mu.RUnlock()

 	eb.logger.Info("Dispatching event",
--- a/internal/engine/middleware.go
+++ b/internal/engine/middleware.go
@@ -260,14 +260,14 @@ func (m *MetricsMiddleware) Process(ctx context.Context, event protocol.Event, n
 }

 // GetMetrics 获取指标
-func (m *MetricsMiddleware) GetMetrics() map[string]interface{} {
+func (m *MetricsMiddleware) GetMetrics() map[string]any {
 	m.mu.RLock()
 	defer m.mu.RUnlock()

-	metrics := make(map[string]interface{})
+	metrics := make(map[string]any)
 	for eventType, count := range m.eventCounts {
 		avgTime := m.eventTimes[eventType] / time.Duration(count)
-		metrics[eventType] = map[string]interface{}{
+		metrics[eventType] = map[string]any{
 			"count":    count,
 			"avg_time": avgTime.String(),
 		}
--- a/internal/engine/plugin.go
+++ b/internal/engine/plugin.go
@@ -599,12 +599,12 @@ func OnlyToMe() HandlerMiddleware {
 		selfID := event.GetSelfID()

 		// 检查消息段中是否包含@机器人的消息
-		if segments, ok := data["message_segments"].([]interface{}); ok {
+		if segments, ok := data["message_segments"].([]any); ok {
 			for _, seg := range segments {
-				if segMap, ok := seg.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+				if segMap, ok := seg.(map[string]any); ok {
 					segType, _ := segMap["type"].(string)
 					if segType == "at" || segType == "mention" {
-						segData, _ := segMap["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+						segData, _ := segMap["data"].(map[string]any)
 						// 检查是否@了机器人
 						if userID, ok := segData["user_id"]; ok {
 							if userIDStr := fmt.Sprintf("%v", userID); userIDStr == selfID {
--- a/internal/engine/scheduler.go
+++ b/internal/engine/scheduler.go
@@ -329,15 +329,13 @@ func (j *IntervalJob) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
 	j.nextRun = time.Now().Add(j.interval)
 	j.mu.Unlock()

-	j.wg.Add(1)
-	go j.run()
+	j.wg.Go(j.run)

 	j.logger.Info("Interval job started", zap.Duration("interval", j.interval))
 	return nil
 }

 func (j *IntervalJob) run() {
-	defer j.wg.Done()

 	// 立即执行一次（可选，根据需求调整）
 	// if err := j.handler(j.ctx); err != nil {
@@ -428,16 +426,13 @@ func (j *OnceJob) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
 	j.nextRun = time.Now().Add(j.delay)
 	j.mu.Unlock()

-	j.wg.Add(1)
-	go j.run()
+	j.wg.Go(j.run)

 	j.logger.Info("Once job started", zap.Duration("delay", j.delay))
 	return nil
 }

 func (j *OnceJob) run() {
-	defer j.wg.Done()
-
 	select {
 	case <-j.timer.C:
 		if err := j.handler(j.ctx); err != nil {
--- a/internal/plugins/mcstatus/mcstatus.go
+++ b/internal/plugins/mcstatus/mcstatus.go
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func handleMCSBindCommand(ctx context.Context, event protocol.Event, botManager

 		action := &protocol.BaseAction{
 			Type: protocol.ActionTypeSendGroupMessage,
-			Params: map[string]interface{}{
+			Params: map[string]any{
 				"group_id": groupID,
 				"message":  errorMsg,
 			},
--- a/internal/plugins/mcstatus/ping.go
+++ b/internal/plugins/mcstatus/ping.go
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func Ping(host string, port int, timeout time.Duration) (*ServerStatus, error) {
 	}

 	// 解析 JSON 响应
-	var statusData map[string]interface{}
+	var statusData map[string]any
 	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(statusJSON), &statusData); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse JSON: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -88,14 +88,14 @@ func Ping(host string, port int, timeout time.Duration) (*ServerStatus, error) {
 	}

 	// 解析 description
-	if desc, ok := statusData["description"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+	if desc, ok := statusData["description"].(map[string]any); ok {
 		if text, ok := desc["text"].(string); ok {
 			status.Description = text
-		} else if text, ok := desc["extra"].([]interface{}); ok && len(text) > 0 {
+		} else if text, ok := desc["extra"].([]any); ok && len(text) > 0 {
 			// 处理 extra 数组
 			var descText strings.Builder
 			for _, item := range text {
-				if itemMap, ok := item.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+				if itemMap, ok := item.(map[string]any); ok {
 					if text, ok := itemMap["text"].(string); ok {
 						descText.WriteString(text)
 					}
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func Ping(host string, port int, timeout time.Duration) (*ServerStatus, error) {
 	}

 	// 解析 version
-	if version, ok := statusData["version"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+	if version, ok := statusData["version"].(map[string]any); ok {
 		if name, ok := version["name"].(string); ok {
 			status.Version.Name = name
 		}
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ func Ping(host string, port int, timeout time.Duration) (*ServerStatus, error) {
 	}

 	// 解析 players
-	if players, ok := statusData["players"].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+	if players, ok := statusData["players"].(map[string]any); ok {
 		if online, ok := players["online"].(float64); ok {
 			status.Players.Online = int(online)
 		}
--- a/internal/plugins/welcome/welcome.go
+++ b/internal/plugins/welcome/welcome.go
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func handleWelcomeEvent(ctx context.Context, event protocol.Event, botManager *p
 		zap.Any("user_id", userID))

 	// 获取操作者ID（邀请者或审批者）
-	var operatorID interface{}
+	var operatorID any
 	if opID, exists := data["operator_id"]; exists {
 		operatorID = opID
 	}
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func handleWelcomeEvent(ctx context.Context, event protocol.Event, botManager *p

 	action := &protocol.BaseAction{
 		Type: protocol.ActionTypeSendGroupMessage,
-		Params: map[string]interface{}{
+		Params: map[string]any{
 			"group_id": groupID,
 			"message":  welcomeChain,
 		},
@@ -285,14 +285,14 @@ const welcomeTemplate = `
 `

 // buildWelcomeMessage 构建欢迎消息链（使用HTML模板渲染图片）
-func buildWelcomeMessage(ctx context.Context, userID, operatorID interface{}, subType string, logger *zap.Logger) (protocol.MessageChain, error) {
+func buildWelcomeMessage(ctx context.Context, userID, operatorID any, subType string, logger *zap.Logger) (protocol.MessageChain, error) {
 	logger.Debug("Starting to build welcome message",
 		zap.Any("user_id", userID),
 		zap.Any("operator_id", operatorID),
 		zap.String("sub_type", subType))

 	// 准备模板数据
-	data := map[string]interface{}{
+	data := map[string]any{
 		"UserID": fmt.Sprintf("%v", userID),
 	}
 	logger.Debug("Template data prepared", zap.Any("data", data))
--- a/internal/protocol/action.go
+++ b/internal/protocol/action.go
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ type Action interface {
 	// GetType 获取动作类型
 	GetType() ActionType
 	// GetParams 获取动作参数
-	GetParams() map[string]interface{}
+	GetParams() map[string]any
 	// Execute 执行动作
-	Execute(ctx interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error)
+	Execute(ctx any) (map[string]any, error)
 }

 // ActionType 动作类型
@@ -27,20 +27,20 @@ const (
 	ActionTypeGetGroupMemberList ActionType = "get_group_member_list"

 	// 群组相关动作
-	ActionTypeSetGroupKick       ActionType = "set_group_kick"
-	ActionTypeSetGroupBan        ActionType = "set_group_ban"
-	ActionTypeSetGroupAdmin      ActionType = "set_group_admin"
-	ActionTypeSetGroupWholeBan   ActionType = "set_group_whole_ban"
+	ActionTypeSetGroupKick     ActionType = "set_group_kick"
+	ActionTypeSetGroupBan      ActionType = "set_group_ban"
+	ActionTypeSetGroupAdmin    ActionType = "set_group_admin"
+	ActionTypeSetGroupWholeBan ActionType = "set_group_whole_ban"

 	// 其他动作
-	ActionTypeGetStatus          ActionType = "get_status"
-	ActionTypeGetVersion         ActionType = "get_version"
+	ActionTypeGetStatus  ActionType = "get_status"
+	ActionTypeGetVersion ActionType = "get_version"
 )

 // BaseAction 基础动作结构
 type BaseAction struct {
-	Type   ActionType            `json:"type"`
-	Params map[string]interface{} `json:"params"`
+	Type   ActionType     `json:"type"`
+	Params map[string]any `json:"params"`
 }

 // GetType 获取动作类型
@@ -49,19 +49,19 @@ func (a *BaseAction) GetType() ActionType {
 }

 // GetParams 获取动作参数
-func (a *BaseAction) GetParams() map[string]interface{} {
+func (a *BaseAction) GetParams() map[string]any {
 	return a.Params
 }

 // Execute 执行动作(需子类实现)
-func (a *BaseAction) Execute(ctx interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+func (a *BaseAction) Execute(ctx any) (map[string]any, error) {
 	return nil, ErrNotImplemented
 }

 // SendPrivateMessageAction 发送私聊消息动作
 type SendPrivateMessageAction struct {
 	BaseAction
-	UserID string `json:"user_id"`
+	UserID  string `json:"user_id"`
 	Message string `json:"message"`
 }

--- a/internal/protocol/bot.go
+++ b/internal/protocol/bot.go
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func (b *BaseBotInstance) IsConnected() bool {
 }

 // SendAction 发送动作
-func (b *BaseBotInstance) SendAction(ctx context.Context, action Action) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+func (b *BaseBotInstance) SendAction(ctx context.Context, action Action) (map[string]any, error) {
 	return b.protocol.SendAction(ctx, action)
 }

--- a/internal/protocol/event.go
+++ b/internal/protocol/event.go
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ type Event interface {
 	// GetSelfID 获取机器人自身ID
 	GetSelfID() string
 	// GetData 获取事件数据
-	GetData() map[string]interface{}
+	GetData() map[string]any
 	// Reply 在消息发生的群/私聊进行回复
 	Reply(ctx context.Context, botManager *BotManager, logger *zap.Logger, message MessageChain) error
 	// ReplyText 在消息发生的群/私聊进行文本回复（便捷方法）
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ type Event interface {

 // BaseEvent 基础事件结构
 type BaseEvent struct {
-	Type       EventType              `json:"type"`
-	DetailType string                 `json:"detail_type"`
-	SubType    string                 `json:"sub_type,omitempty"`
-	Timestamp  int64                  `json:"timestamp"`
-	SelfID     string                 `json:"self_id"`
-	Data       map[string]interface{} `json:"data"`
+	Type       EventType      `json:"type"`
+	DetailType string         `json:"detail_type"`
+	SubType    string         `json:"sub_type,omitzero"`
+	Timestamp  int64          `json:"timestamp"`
+	SelfID     string         `json:"self_id"`
+	Data       map[string]any `json:"data"`
 }

 // GetType 获取事件类型
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func (e *BaseEvent) GetSelfID() string {
 }

 // GetData 获取事件数据
-func (e *BaseEvent) GetData() map[string]interface{} {
+func (e *BaseEvent) GetData() map[string]any {
 	return e.Data
 }

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func (e *BaseEvent) Reply(ctx context.Context, botManager *BotManager, logger *z
 	if e.GetDetailType() == "private" {
 		action = &BaseAction{
 			Type: ActionTypeSendPrivateMessage,
-			Params: map[string]interface{}{
+			Params: map[string]any{
 				"user_id": userID,
 				"message": message,
 			},
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func (e *BaseEvent) Reply(ctx context.Context, botManager *BotManager, logger *z
 		// 群聊或其他有 group_id 的事件
 		action = &BaseAction{
 			Type: ActionTypeSendGroupMessage,
-			Params: map[string]interface{}{
+			Params: map[string]any{
 				"group_id": groupID,
 				"message":  message,
 			},
@@ -151,15 +151,15 @@ type MessageEvent struct {
 	BaseEvent
 	MessageID string `json:"message_id"`
 	Message   string `json:"message"`
-	AltText   string `json:"alt_text,omitempty"`
+	AltText   string `json:"alt_text,omitzero"`
 }

 // NoticeEvent 通知事件
 type NoticeEvent struct {
 	BaseEvent
-	GroupID  string `json:"group_id,omitempty"`
-	UserID   string `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
-	Operator string `json:"operator,omitempty"`
+	GroupID  string `json:"group_id,omitzero"`
+	UserID   string `json:"user_id,omitzero"`
+	Operator string `json:"operator,omitzero"`
 }

 // RequestEvent 请求事件
--- a/internal/protocol/interface.go
+++ b/internal/protocol/interface.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ type Protocol interface {
 	// IsConnected 检查连接状态
 	IsConnected() bool
 	// SendAction 发送动作
-	SendAction(ctx context.Context, action Action) (map[string]interface{}, error)
+	SendAction(ctx context.Context, action Action) (map[string]any, error)
 	// HandleEvent 处理事件
 	HandleEvent(ctx context.Context, event Event) error
 	// GetSelfID 获取机器人自身ID
--- a/internal/protocol/message.go
+++ b/internal/protocol/message.go
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import "fmt"
 // MessageSegment 消息段（基于 OneBot12 设计）
 // 通用消息段结构，适配器负责转换为具体协议格式
 type MessageSegment struct {
-	Type string                 `json:"type"` // 消息段类型
-	Data map[string]interface{} `json:"data"` // 消息段数据
+	Type string         `json:"type"` // 消息段类型
+	Data map[string]any `json:"data"` // 消息段数据
 }

 // MessageChain 消息链（基于 OneBot12 设计）
@@ -33,17 +33,17 @@ const (
 func NewTextSegment(text string) MessageSegment {
 	return MessageSegment{
 		Type: SegmentTypeText,
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+		Data: map[string]any{
 			"text": text,
 		},
 	}
 }

 // NewMentionSegment 创建@提及消息段（OneBot12 标准）
-func NewMentionSegment(userID interface{}) MessageSegment {
+func NewMentionSegment(userID any) MessageSegment {
 	return MessageSegment{
 		Type: SegmentTypeMention,
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+		Data: map[string]any{
 			"user_id": userID,
 		},
 	}
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func NewMentionSegment(userID interface{}) MessageSegment {
 func NewImageSegment(fileID string) MessageSegment {
 	return MessageSegment{
 		Type: SegmentTypeImage,
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+		Data: map[string]any{
 			"file_id": fileID,
 		},
 	}
@@ -63,17 +63,17 @@ func NewImageSegment(fileID string) MessageSegment {
 func NewImageSegmentFromBase64(base64Data string) MessageSegment {
 	return MessageSegment{
 		Type: SegmentTypeImage,
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+		Data: map[string]any{
 			"file": fmt.Sprintf("base64://%s", base64Data),
 		},
 	}
 }

 // NewReplySegment 创建回复消息段
-func NewReplySegment(messageID interface{}) MessageSegment {
+func NewReplySegment(messageID any) MessageSegment {
 	return MessageSegment{
 		Type: SegmentTypeReply,
-		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+		Data: map[string]any{
 			"message_id": messageID,
 		},
 	}
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func (mc MessageChain) AppendText(text string) MessageChain {
 }

 // AppendMention 追加@提及到消息链
-func (mc MessageChain) AppendMention(userID interface{}) MessageChain {
+func (mc MessageChain) AppendMention(userID any) MessageChain {
 	return mc.Append(NewMentionSegment(userID))
 }